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James T. HADLEY

James T. Hadley, a well-to-do farmer of Yolo county, and one of the best known and highest esteemed, was born in Clermont County, Ohio, October 26, 1835 and was but two years of age when his parents moved with him to Henry County, Illinois. In 1861 he came to California by water, landing at San Francisco January 14, 1862. Shortly he went up the Sacramento with his wife, two children and a sister-in-law, landing on the steps of the What Cheer House, when the ground was all under water. The next morning they started in a small boat across the country for Yolo. The swift current of the Sacramento was full of whirlpools and the oarsman failed to manage the boat. A fisherman near by saw the danger, hurried to their assistance and took the passengers back to Sacramento, except Mr. Hadley

himself, who with the oarsman continued on their journey over fences and through orchards until they reached a barn belonging to the Gamble Brothers. After a few minutes rest they started out again, and the next point they reached was the Herald House, where they stopped over night. The next morning they reached Woodland, a very small place, and stopped over night, and the next day Mr. Hadley went on to Yolo, five and a half miles distant, but it seemed to him about twenty miles! Shortly after his arrival there he was engaged by C.S. White and George W, Park, and he was there employed until the fall of 1863. He then went to Cherokee Flat and followed mining there until 1864, when in May he returned to Yolo County. During the following February he visited Illinois with his family, and on returning purchased 160 acres of first-rate land in Yolo, and has since been a prosperous farmer and a favorite citizen.

His parents were Harry and Sarah T. (Cooper) Hadley, the former a native of New York State and the latter of England.

In 1857, in Illinois, Mr.Hadley was married to Miss Sarah A. Moore a native of Indiana, and they have five children: Lena M., William C., Julia E., Nellie E. and Walter P. Mrs. Hadley died in California in 1871, and June 11, 1874, Mr. Hadley was united in marriage, in Illinois, with Miss Addie Glissen, a native of Ohio, and by this marriage there was one child, Grace Lee. Julia died in 1881 and Walter P. was shot and killed March 24, 1889, probably by accident in taking a rifle from the shelf at his father's house when no one was a witness. He was a splendid specimen of young manhood, not only physically but also in qualities of heart and mind. He was born in Yolo County in the very house and in the very room where his handsome, manly form was laid out and prepared for burial. The afflicted family have the heartfelt sympathy of numberless friends in their great sorrow.

Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, Lewis Publishing Co., 1891 page 763
Transcribed by: Melody Landon Gregory August 2004


Charles Frank HADSALL

The prominent citizen of Yolo county, Cal., whose name is above is remembered as a man and as an official of the highest character, whose record is dear to all who knew him. Charles Frank Hadsall was born April 3, 1869, at Wilmington, Will county, Ill., the only son of Frank and Mercy Hadsall. The father died at Woodland, about 1900, the mother about 1890, and they lie at rest in Woodland cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Hadsall came to Yolo county in 1879, when their son was about ten months old, and the latter was educated in the Woodland grammar school and in the Woodland Business College. Three months before the completion of the course by his class in the latter institution he was offered by W. H. Hampton a position in the Davis lumber yard. Mr. Hampton was manager of the yard, and under his able and careful instruction for he took a real interest in the young man Mr. Hadsall acquired his initial knowledge of actual business. Here, as he had been at school, he was an apt pupil. He was in the employ of Mr. Hampton until 1897, when he accepted an appointment as deputy county clerk under Lane Duncan, who was then clerk of Yolo county. Mr. Hadsall served as Mr. Duncan's deputy during the last two years of the latter's first term, then was nominated on the Republican ticket for county auditor and was elected and served four years in that office. About the time of the expiration of his tern as auditor he was nominated as county clerk, to succeed Mr. Duncan, and was elected. In 1906 he was re-elected to the same office, and would have completed his second term about two weeks after the date of his death. He had decided to retire from official life in order to devote his time entirely to his farm. As a citizen he had an impelling sense of respect for every obligation, and in all his relations with his fellow men he was just even to generosity and tolerant of the views of others. As public official he was efficient, honest and painstaking. There was no duty that he did not discharge with the utmost fidelity. He was not affiliated with any church, but was an attendant upon the services of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, of Woodland.

There was another, and the most interesting, side to the life of Mr. Hadsall the domestic side. On November 24, 1892, he was married in Davis to Miss Nettie Viola Rowe, by the Rev. R. F. Allen. As a husband and father he was loving and devoted. He was survived by a widow and four daughters Carrie Viola, Mildred Rowena, Bernice Carmen and Charlotte Nettie who ranged in age from four to sixteen years. His sister, Mrs. Frank G. Blaisdell, lives in Los Angeles. Another sister, Mrs. Carrie O'Connell, is buried in the Woodland cemetery. His aunt, Mrs. Abiah Day, and his cousin, Russell T. Day, live at Berkeley. His aunt, Mrs. Sarah Russell, and two of his cousins, Frank Russell and Mary Sweet, have their homes in Auburn. He passed away December 14, 1910, at his residence, No. 140 First street, Woodland.

Besides performing his duties as county clerk and clerk of the board of supervisors, Mr. Hadsall devoted all his spare time for some years to the development of a farm in the Hoppin tract, near Yolo, which he bought late in his life. He was an active member of Woodland Lodge No. 111, I. O.O. F., and of Court Yolo No. 1313, I. O. F. Mrs. Hadsall was born near Folsom, Sacramento county, a daughter of Jesse G. Rowe, a native of New Jersey, who came to California in 1867, and after freighting for a time at Sacramento farmed at Davis, where he is still living. His wife, who was Miss Susan Armstrong of Des Moines, Iowa, died at Davis, January 27, 1897. Mrs. Hadsall, maintaining her residence at the family home in Woodland, superintends the conduct of her farm of ninety acres, fifty-seven in alfalfa and the remainder devoted to grain and dairying. An estimable woman of many splendid traits of character, liberal and enterprising, she is a member of the Woodland Methodist Episcopal Church South and affiliates with Woodland Parlor No. 90, N. D. G. W., and with Woodland Lodge, L. O. T. M.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 314-317 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


Thomas HALL

One of Madison's oldest and one of her best citizens is Thomas Hall. He began life in Herkimer county, N. Y., October 6, 1828, and today in Yolo county, Cal., his farthest past and his nearest present are eighty-four years apart and the two places are separated by several thousand miles of American continent. He lived in his native town until he was fourteen years of age, when the family moved to Racine county, Wis. Ten years afterward, in 1852, he found himself aboard a very crowded steamer westward bound. The New Yorker landed in Yerba Buena (San Francisco) safely and from there came on to Sacramento, where he went to work in the spring of 1853. He began ranching on the river bottom, remaining there until 1867, when he located on Cache creek near Madison, Yolo county. There was plenty of land for the mere taking up and he took up a tract of one hundred and sixty acres of government land, improving his holdings and making additional purchases until he had four hundred and fifty acres of land under high cultivation. There was not a tree on the place. He set out groves and orchard, barnyard fences and buildings. One fig tree now measures nine feet in circumference.

Thomas Hall was married in Racine, Wis., in July, 1850, to Miss Fidelia Hutchins, a native of Steuben county, N. Y. Of the eleven children born to them, eight are living, as follows: Charles, Adelbert, Florence, Martha, Nellie, Maud, Mary and Minnie. Charles resides on a part of the old home place. Florence is Mrs. John B. Sankey, of Oakland. Martha is Mrs. L. T. Brock, of Winters. Nellie, Mrs. E. K. Caldwell, resides in Oakland. Maud is Mrs. G. A. Weihe, of San Francisco. Mary is Mrs. P. S. Grant, of St. Helena. Minnie is Mrs. George Warren, of Fruitvale. Adelbert resides on a part of the home ranch.

Mr. and Mrs. Hall are now living retired on the old home ranch, having been married for sixty-one years. Mr. Hall never aspired to official life. He is now the only one left of those who settled on the Sacramento river when he did in 1853. After eighty-four years of activity, he is now enjoying a well-earned rest, surrounded by his family and respected by his neighbors.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 485 - 486.


George F. HAMEL

Farming operations conducted upon an extensive scale form the basis of the partnership existing between George F. and Henry J. Hamel, native-born citizens of the Golden State of the west and members of a pioneer family honorably associated with agricultural development and material upbuilding. The property which came to them as an inheritance and which has been increased through their own capable efforts yields to their keen supervision an annual income that furnishes abundant proof of the fertility of the soil as well as their own sagacious oversight. At this writing they have charge of eleven hundred acres near Davis and two hundred and eighty-five acres in the vicinity of Winters, the whole forming a vast tract whose care and cultivation demands their diligent attention.

George F. Hamel was born at Placerville, El Dorado county, Cal., in 1859, and received his education in the academy of his native town, the German school at Sacramento, St. Augustine's College at Benicia and Heald's Business College in San Francisco. To the knowledge gained in text-books he has added a large fund of information gained from contact with the world, from habits of close observation and from the careful perusal of current literature. Throughout life he has made ranching his chief occupation and under the oversight of his father, Henry Hamel, he learned his first lessons in agriculture, the same being the foundation of his present intimate familiarity with the occupation. In the operation of the farm the most modern machinery for facilitating the farm work is used and the grain crop is gathered with a combined harvester. Fair crops are raised, returning a gratifying dividend upon the investment. The barley crop for 1911 averaged twenty-five sacks per acre, although some of the land yielded as high as thirty-five. The wheat crop in 1912 averaged twenty-five sacks to the acre. Stock-raising is a leading feature of the Davis ranch, where twenty-five calves of the short-horn Durham variety are raised every year, as well as eight or ten colts of Clydesdale and Norman breed. As much of the land is well adapted to pasture, the stock industry proves profitable as well as interesting. The meadows produce large crops of hay and the entire tract under the capable supervision of the proprietors gives evidence of soil fertility, careful cultivation and an intelligent rotation of crops.

Upon organization of the Davis branch of the Bank of Yolo George F. Hamel became one of the original stockholders and still retains his connection with the concern, while the association with the village is further enlarged through the ownership of real estate. In January, 1898, he was united in marriage with Miss Katherine M. Dietrich, a native of Sacramento, Cal. They are the parents of two children, Carolyn M. and Lestenna H., who are receiving excellent educational advantages in the schools of the neighborhood. Mr. Hamel was made a Mason in Athens Lodge No. 228, F. & A. M., of Davis, of which he was master for two years. He was raised to the Royal Arch degree in Woodland Chapter No. 46, R. A. M., and to the Knight Templar degree in Woodland Commandery No. 21.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 463 - 464.


Henry HAMEL

Concede to be one of the largest land owners in the Davis section, and ranking among its most able and highly respected citizens as well, was the late Henry Hamel. He was born November 5, 1832, in Hesse-Cassel, Kur-Hessen, Germany, where he received his education, later taking up farming with his father. He continued this until he left the home land for the United States, taking passage on the Harriet in May, 1851. His parents, George and Elizabeth (Schneider) Hamel, were also native Teutons, and among the foremost farmers of their vicinity. Upon arriving in New York Henry Hamel proceeded at once to La Salle, Ill., where his brother John had settled some years before, but in 1852 he came to California as a gold seeker. Joining an ox-team train, he crossed the plains and after five months reached Hangtown, later re-christened Placerville. For a short period he tried his luck in the mines, but meeting with indifferent success left this occupation and established a freighting route embracing several mining camps, Sacramento being the supply station. In 1862 he opened a meat market in Placerville and built up a large business in that village. During his residence there he took an active part in the local fire company, of which he was a charter member. After a residence of five years in Placerville he disposed of his interests there and located in Solano county, where he purchased land which he improved and developed to farming and stock-raising. From time to time he added to the original purchase until he finally had fourteen hundred acres. His home was situated one-quarter mile south of Davis, in Solano county, near the line of division, and his lands were included in both Yolo and Solano counties. Though he devoted a portion of his estate to agriculture, most of his attention was directed toward stock raising, cattle dealers throughout the west considering his Durhams the best of their type. Not without patient labor and keen foresight did he accomplish the miracle which appears to the eye beholding the beauty and fertility of the well-conducted farm, representative of the highest citizenship of our country, and among his wide circle of acquaintances not one stands forth to speak aught of the man who made the best of every opportunity presented to him.

In Sacramento June 29, 1858, Mr. Hamel was united in marriage with Maria Wirtz, who was born in Louisville, Ky., and was brought up and received her education in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 1856 she came to California via Panama with her parents, Jacob and Charlotta (Aug) Wirtz, native of Canton Zurich, Switzerland, and Rheinpfalz, Germany, respectively. Mr. Wirtz was a merchant in Cincinnati, and after locating in Placerville he became a pioneer merchant in that place. Of the fourteen children born to Mr. and Mrs. Hamel nine are living: George F., a farmer three miles east of Davis; Henry J., owning and conducting a fine ranch six miles from Winters; Carrie M.; Fred; Alma M.; Charlotta E.; William C., farming a part of the estate and residing five mile southeast of Davis; Edward and Elizabeth. Fred and Edward are farming on the home place. All of the daughters are still under the parental roof, and in the domestic life of this remarkable family is found a beautiful understanding which puts to shame the conditions which exist in many of our homes, and serves as a lesson to those who, searching for happiness, may, if they will, find it at their own firesides.

Mr. Hamel was made a Mason in Placerville Lodge, F. & A. M., and later became a charter member of Athens Lodge No. 228, F & A. M., of which he was mast for four years; St. James Chapter, R. A. M., Placerville, and subsequently he became identified with Woodland Commandery No. 21, K. T. At the time of his death he was one of the oldest Masons in California and the last of the charter members of Athens Lodge. His sons, George, Henry and William are also members of Athens Lodge No. 228, F. & A. M., while his daughters are charter members Ionia Chapter No. 199, O. E. S., at Davis. Mr. Hamel died in San Francisco October 5, 1911, and was buried from his home with Masonic honors. Toward all movements of worth he was ever a generous contributor, and was recognized as a man of exceptional executive ability, his efforts in the interests of his fellow citizens having won their deepest appreciation. For twenty years he served as school trustee, and in educational matters always displayed marked concern, lending his influence to all movements of worth in that connection.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 687 - 689.


David HAMILTON

It was sixty-three years ago, on the 3rd of April, 1849, that twenty-nine men started from McDonough county, Ill., enroute to California. Of that party probably only two are now living, David Harris, now of San Francisco, and David Hamilton, the subject of this sketch. He was born December 25, 1825, at Rushville, Muskingum county, Ohio, the son of Alexander and Hannah (Gabriel) Hamilton, the former of Pennsylvania and the latter of Ohio. The father died in 1828 and the mother in 1840. Alexander and David were their only children. When he was quite young David went to Miami county, Ohio, where he learned the trade of blacksmith. In 1848 he located in Macomb, Ill., where he remained about a year, thence coming to California, as above mentioned. The trip was made overland with ox teams and required six months and was attended by many disagreeable features, which, however, were speedily forgotten by the travelers upon reaching their destination. From Shingle Springs, Cal., where the little company separated, Mr. Hamilton went to Coloma, where he mined a short time. In October he purchased an ample stock of living necessities and made his way to Amador county, Cal., where he spent the winter mining. The following March he again changed his residence to Calaveras county, and after two months took the trail for Sacramento, where he conducted a combination feed store and blacksmith shop. In October, 1850, he moved to Yolo county and took up his abode on a ranch three miles south of Knights Landing, and today he is one of the oldest living settlers in this county. Stock-raising was his next venture, but after two years he left his farm to engage in hauling freight from Colusa to the mines of Shasta. In the fall he returned to his ranch and continued operations there until the year 1857, when he again took up teaming between Davisville and Sacramento. One of the notable events of that summer was the hauling by Mr. Hamilton of a large threshing machine from Yolo county to Carson valley, Nev., ten mules being used, six for hauling the machine, and four for hauling the hops and feed. The trip was a success in spite of the hills and bad roads. This was the first threshing machine hauled into Nevada and Mr. Hamilton did the first threshing there that fall, pay at that time being every tenth bushel. Soon after this he sold his outfit and returned to his ranch. The winter of 1858-59 he spent at the Fraser river mines, this proving another wild-goose chase attended with much danger, three men of the party being killed in Indian fights. Mr. Hamilton returned to his farm in the spring of 1860.

Mr. Hamilton's marriage occurred June 15, 1861, to Phoebe P. Brownell, who with her brother, W. W. Brownell, came to California from their native town, New Bedford, Mass., in 1857, via Panama. In 1862 Mr. Hamilton purchased a quarter section of land one and one-half miles west of Knights Landing, and for some years engaged in stock-raising and farming with great success, frequently adding to his land holdings, until he became the owner of four hundred acres of excellent land which he sold to great advantage in 1892. Woodland was the home of Mr. Hamilton for the next three years, when he bought a ten-acre tract one-third of a mile west of the city limits, where he has a large residence with the necessary improvements. The only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Hamilton, Eugenia Forest, passed away when seventeen and one-half years of age. Leaving bereft not only her parents, but her many friends as well. Her education had been carefully conducted, primarily at Knights Landing, and later at Mrs. Perry's Seminary in Sacramento. In December, 1909, Mrs. Hamilton followed her daughter "over the bar," leaving the husband and father to wait and hope for the reunion which will one day be theirs.

Mr. Hamilton adheres to Republican principles and first voted for president in 1852. Broad-minded and sympathetic, he has always enjoyed many friends who attribute his success to his generous heart and his conscientious devotion to duty.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 257-259 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


Albert Johnson HANNUM

One of the best known and most successful cattle dealers in Yolo county, and an enterprising citizen as well, is Albert J. Hannum, of Woodland, whose birth occurred near Cacheville, Yolo county, March 3, 1871. His parents were Warren W. and Priscilla (Hill) Hannum. The father was a school teacher in Moniteau county, Mo., until the gold excitement, when, in 1850, he came west with ox-teams and experienced the usual features of that long and wearisome journey across the plains. Settling in Placer county, he mined for a time, and also served ably one term as sheriff of that county, going thence to Yolo county, where he secured a grant of land near Woodland. In 1854, however, he purchased a farm three miles north of Cacheville, where he conducted a general farming business until his death in 1885. He was a charter member of Cacheville Lodge, F. & A. M., and in religion was a member of the Christian Church. His first wife, formerly Eunice Mattier, left three children at her death, as follows: Charles H., an immigration officer at Sumas, Wash.; Mattie, Mrs. Mitchum, of Harrington, Wash.; and James A., who went to South Africa to serve in the Boer war, this being the last that was heard from him. In 1870 Mr. Hannum married Miss Priscilla Hill, a native of Missouri, and the eldest of their three children is Albert J., the others being Warren H., of Sebastopol, and William C., of Seattle, Wash.

Albert J. Hannum spent his boyhood on his father's ranch, and received his early education in the schools of that vicinity, completing it with a course at Hesperian College, Woodland. He manifested keen interest in every duty pertaining to the farm, but more particularly cattle raising, which vocation he has since followed. In 1893, when twenty-three years old, he entered the cattle business in Woodland and from the beginning of his venture his success was assured. Mr. Hannum deals in Yolo county and Sacramento valley cattle, shipping to San Francisco by carloads. He is also engaged in general farming on the old Taylor place, two miles north of Woodland. He is aggressive and prosperous, and though very busy in his chosen work is ever on the alert to assist his home county in every way within his power. In 1909 he married Miss Forella Andrus, who was born in Denver, Colo., and enjoys with her husband the esteem of their numerous friends.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 318-321 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


W. W. HANNUM

W. W. Hannum, deceased, formerly a farmer near Cacheville, was born April 23, 1828, in Robertson County, Tennessee, a son of Miffin Mayppen and Nancy (Pitt) Hannum, natives of Tennessee. The senior Hannum was a farmer and remained in Tennessee until his death. Mr. Hannum, our subject, was brought up on a farm, and at the age of twenty-one years he went to Morgan County, Missouri, where he was employed most of the time as a farm hand until he came to California in 1850. He came overland, with ox teams, being about three months on the road. Until 1853 he followed gold mining in El Dorado County and vicinity, and then went down to the valley in Yolo County and commenced agricultural pursuits upon land he had purchased two miles from Cacheville. He sold this out and in 1879 rented land until his death, which occurred in 1885, when he was fifty-seven years of age. He was a member of Yolo Lodge, No. 81, F. & A. M., for twenty-six years. The mention of his name revives tender memories and kind recollections among all who were acquainted with him.

August 18, 1857, he married Mrs. Eunice Mateer, a native of Illinois, who died May 6, 1866. By that marriage there were four children, three of whom are now living: Charles H., Martha E., wife of A. G. Mitchum, and James A. Mr. Hannum was again married May 24, 1870, to Miss Priscilla Hill, a native of Missouri, and by this marriage there were also four children, namely: Albert S., Eunice C., Warren H.. and William C. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Hannum came down into the valley and purchased her present home, in 1887, consisting of twenty-eight acres, two miles south of Woodland. It is principally devoted to the production of alfalfa, which is here a very profitable crop. She also has a small vineyard, and manages to support herself, with the aid of her children. Their home is one which shows neatness and comfort.

Transcribed by Kathy Sedler, July 2004.
Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1891. pg. 301-302.


H. J. HANSEN

Back to the period when authentic history is lost in traditional lore the Hansen family lived in Denmark and followed the sea as sailors. The geographical location of the peninsula where they were born and reared attracted them to an ocean life as a means of livelihood, for, brought up within the sound of the sea and familiar with sailors from their earliest recollections, for generation after generation the men of the family gave their preference to work on shipboard. Always starting in very lowly capacities, some of them rose to be masters of vessels, while others occupied more humble rank, yet filled their positions with the same fearlessness characteristic of the higher officers. Nor was Peter Hansen less brave than his progenitors, and many a time in his seafaring expeditions he encountered great peril with calmness. Although fond of the sea he was not averse to the quiet pursuits of the landsmen, and when his ship rounded the Horn in an early day, a desire to see the west led him to give up his work and join a throng of gold miners in Trinity county. The mines not proving profitable, he removed to Butte county and took up land near Chico, where he spent the remainder of his life. After he settled in California he married Elizabeth Boydstun, who was born in Arkansas, and crossed the plains with members of her family at an early age.

Among the children of Peter and Elizabeth Hansen there was a son, H. J., who was born near Chico, Butte county, in 1877, and received a common-school education, supplemented by attendance at the Chico Business College. After leaving the college he was employed for five years in a business office in Chico. During 1905 he married Miss Catherine Eggleston, member of a pioneer California family. They are the parents of two children, Willis E. and Dorothy M. Coming to Yolo county in 1906, Mr. Hansen since has engaged in farm pursuits here, although he still retains an interest in the old homestead near Chico. The ranch of one hundred and sixty acres, which he has operated since his arrival in the county, has been greatly improved. An innovation which as proved profitable was the planting of twenty-four acres of Egyptian corn. Some of this has run forty sacks to the acre and all has been sold at $2 per sack. The barley yields about thirty sacks to the acre, and under the present mode of cultivation and fertilization will give larger returns in the future. Thirty acres of the farm are under alfalfa, which always proves a profitable crop. The owner realizes the value of fine stock and the animals to be found on the farm are unexcelled in quality and breeding. The mares are not only good work animals, but in addition they produce fine colts of the Percheron strain. A herd of one hundred Poland-China hogs proves an income producer. The milch cows are the best that could be bought in the community and the stock animal is a fine type of thoroughbred Holstein. At the state farm Mr. Hansen won the prize in 1910 for the best grade of cream and the highest dairy score, the prize being a $200 bull calf presented by George A. Smith. Since he came to this county he has been so closely tied to farm work and so anxious to improve the condition of the property that he has had no leisure for participation in public affairs, nor has he identified himself with any fraternities aside from the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and their kindred society, the Rebekahs, to which latter his wife also belongs.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 642 - 643.


Joseph H. HARLAN

Joseph H. Harlan, a farmer five miles southwest of Woodland, is one of the worthy citizens who have amassed a fortune by the cultivation of the soil, and stands at the front of the class. He was born May 9, 1829, in Boyle County, Kentucky, a son of George and Johanna (Hilm) Harlan, both natives also of that State. His father, a farmer, in 1853 moved to Cooper County, Missouri, and continued as a farmer and stock-raiser there until his death, in 1845, when he was about forty-seven years old. His wife died in 1852, at the age of fifty years. He brought up six sons and three daughters. Joseph H. was reared on his father's farm. At the age of twenty-one he struck out in the world for himself, working and trading, allowing no opportunity to make an honest dollar to escape. In 1853 he came to California, with ox teams and other livestock, being only three months on the road and the journey being pleasant. The train did not camp out twice in the same place. On arriving in this state, Mr. Harlan first stopped in Sierra County, on the head-waters of the Feather River, to recruit; he then was in Colusa County twelve months, and another twelve months in Butte County, where he had located to remain, but his claim was found to be a grant land, and he went to Solano County, having a similar experience; and in the autumn of 1860 he settled on 160 acres of Government land in the western portion of Yolo County, known as the Buckeye ranch. At that time the land was all a bare plain, visited by elk, antelope, deer and bands of Spanish cattle. In 1863 he moved again upon a ranch three miles and a half northwest of Woodland, where he remained until 1872, when he purchased his present place, five miles southwest of Woodland, where he built a handsome residence in 1873, and has a fine home. He owns 2,820 acres in Yolo County, on which he carries on general farming raises livestock; and he also has 1,800 acres in Fresno County, devoted also to general farming. Mr. Harlan is a practical farmer, a wide-awake citizen and a generous neighbor. He has given employment to many deserving men.

He was married November 15, 1855, to Miss Grace H. Barnes, a native of Missouri.

Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, Lewis Publishing Co., 1891, Page 735
Transcribed by Pat Houser


E. HARLEY

a farmer of Yolo County, was born in 1815 in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, about thirty miles north of Philadelphia, where his parents also were born. The name Harley is English, and the first emigration to this country was that of a Mr. Harley who was an Englishman, and his wife, who was a German woman; and it is said that their descendents in this country now number 300. The father of the subject of this sketch changed his residence several times in Pennsylvania, and in 1827, probably, he moved to Stark County, Ohio, and several years afterward to Montgomery County, same State, and in 1840 to McLean County, Illinois, at which time he had six sons. In 1850 the youngest son, Aaron, and the subject of this sketch, in company with others, crossed the plains to California, with a mule team, stopping first at Diamond Spring, near Hangtown (now Placerville), August 9. Until the fall of 1851 Mr. Harley, our subject, was in the mines, and then with others settled in Yolo County, engaging in agricultural pursuits. At that time there were very few settlers in this region, and there was neither town nor village west of the Sacramento River in that county except Fremont, merely an initial point at the mouth of Feather River.

Mr. Harley's first wife passed away in 1847. In 1877 Mr. Harley, for his second wife, married Miss Powell, also a native of Pennsylvania, and they have one son, nearly twelve years old. Their home is in a very fine part of Yolo County, probably as good a section as any in the State.

Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


Emerson B. HARLEY

A lapse of sixty-one years since the original identification of the Harley family with Yolo county has witnessed a remarkable transformation in the aspect of the region and a gratifying development of the native resources. The founder of the family in this vicinity was an honored pioneer, the late Elias Harley, a descendant of English and German ancestry and the possessor of rugged qualities admirably qualifying him for the difficult achievements demanded of a frontiersman. Born in Montgomery county, Pa., in 1815, he followed the tide of migration toward the then undeveloped regions of Mississippi valley and about 1840 took up land in McLean county, Ill., where he made his home for ten years. Meanwhile the death of his first wife in 1847 left him somewhat alone in the world and thus in a position to respond to the call to the west coincident with the discovery of gold.

Accompanied by a younger brother, Aaron, and journeying in a wagon drawn by a team of mules, in 1850 Elias Harley crossed the plains and autumn of that year found him a stranger at the Placerville camp, eagerly studying prospects and conditions at that famous spot. After he and his brother had tried mining for a year with no special success, in the fall of 1851 they came to Yolo county and settled among the pioneers of this then undeveloped region. Eventually Elias Harley again established domestic ties, choosing as his wife Miss Anna V. Powell, who was born, reared and educated in Pennsylvania, and engaged in teaching school in that state, later following the same occupation in Iowa, and thence coming to California.

The purchase of land had been one of the early acts in the identification of Elias Harley with Yolo county. For years he and his wife lived upon a ranch of one hundred and sixty acres near Yolo, and to this he added land adjoining until he owned four hundred and forty acres, which he devoted to grain and stock raising. At the old homestead occurred the birth of their only son, Emerson B., May 29, 1878, and it was in order that he might enjoy the splendid educational advantages for which Berkeley is famed that the parents in 1894 relinquished their agricultural activities and turned their land over to the care of others. From that time they remained in Berkeley until the death of Mr. Harley April 27, 1897, and the widow continued in the city until the completion of her son's education, giving him the advantages of the Berkeley high school and the University of California. After he had completed the course in electrical engineering and had graduated with the class of 1903 with the degree of B. S., he went to Portland, Ore., to take up professional work, and there he and his mother made their home until 1910. Meanwhile the landed interests in Yolo county were in need of skilled supervision. In order that the best returns might be secured from the property it was necessary for the owners to expend money and time on the estate. Accordingly they returned to the old homestead, which Mr. Harley now owns, while his mother owns the other farm, both properties comprising two hundred and eighty acres, being under his personal charge. By a previous marriage, Elias Harley had one child, Celia, Mrs. George Jones, of McLean, Ill., who received one hundred and sixty acres of her father's property, which, as previously stated, aggregated four hundred and forty acres.

The marriage of Emerson B. Harley was solemnized at Berkeley July 12, 1910, and united him with Miss Pluma R. Dutton, who was born in Kansas, but has spent her life almost wholly in California. As a girl she lived with her parents in Oakland and attended the University of California at Berkeley, graduating with the class of 1907 with the degree of B. L. From that time until her marriage she engaged in teaching school, and achieved signal success in the profession. Mr. and Mrs. Harley began housekeeping on the ranch they now own. Here they have erected a commodious bungalow that is a model of comfort and convenience. Other improvements have been made and the farm has been greatly enhanced in value through the intelligent activities of Mr. Harley, who in engaged principally in the raising of grain and alfalfa and is bringing the land into a material condition that renders its cultivation profitable in a constantly increasing degree. For such important tasks as these he gave up his professional labors, and it is now his hope and ambition to develop an estate second to none in point of improvements, thrifty cultivation and gratifying returns.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 677 - 678.


Micajah Oglesby HARLING

M. O. Harling, County Clerk and Auditor of Yolo County, State of California, was born in Monroe County, Kentucky, April 30, 1845, the son of Calvin Harling and Eliza A. Harling (nee Welch) also natives of that State. The Harling and Welch families came from North Carolina in 1797, settling in Monroe County, Kentucky, about forty miles from Bowling Green, the nearest town to their place of settlement. Mr. Harling's mother's family were of Welch and Crawford ancestry, the latter of Scotch descent, and the former of Welsh descent.

Calvin Harling left Kentucky in the fall of 1854, with his family, intending to come to California the next spring; stopping in Missouri, they heard that the Indians on the plains were so hostile that they remained there until the next year, in Butler County, and at Pilot Knob; he finally died in Butler County, September 22, 1856, at the age of thirty-five years. A few months afterward, the widow returned with her family to Monroe County, Kentucky, and in the fall of 1858, she started again for California, but stopped in Missouri until the following year; then she started from Butler County, that State, and crossed the plains with ox teams and cattle, and in September, 1859, arrived at the home of the grandmother of Mr. Harling (Mrs. Jane Welch), about a mile and a half northwest of Woodland.

Mrs. Harling was married to H. M. Hord, August 1, 1860, and now lives in Woodland. Her two sons and two daughters are now heads of families.

Micajah Oglesby Harling was fourteen years of age when he came across the plains. He stood guard half of each alternate night, standing guard the first and after part of the night alternately; he drove one of the ox teams all the way across the plains. He was able then to take one of those old Missouri ox whips and make it pop like a rifle, in which indeed he took special pride. In addition to the foregoing duty, he and a companion did the cooking for the party every fourth week.

During the first fall after his arrival in this State he put in thirty acres of grain, about three miles south of Woodland. From that time onward he worked on farms, and at intervals attended district school, finally entering Hesperian College. In April, 1866, he went to Buckeye, a small town in the southwestern part of Yolo County, between Madison and Winters, and in partnership with M. R. York, one of the present county supervisors, entered into the mercantile business. Mr. Harling was also interested in a general merchandise business at Monticello, Napa County.

When the railroad was built through the county and the town of Winters sprang up, Harling, Lowery & Co. started the first store there, and soon all the business of Buckeye was removed to Winters. While there they also built and owned the first store in Maxwell, Colusa County. Mr. Harling remained in business in Winters until about 1882, when he was elected County Clerk and County Auditor of Yolo County on the Democratic ticket. In 1884 he was defeated for the same position. In 1886 he was nominated and elected County Clerk and Auditor. In 1888 he was elected to the position he now holds. During the two years he was out of office, Mr. Harling was a member of the firm of Harling, Frazer & Co. in mercantile pursuits. In 1887, when he assumed his present position, he disposed of his business interests to J. K. Smith.

Mr. Harling was married, March 19, 1868, to Margaret J. Ely, a native of Missouri, and they have two sons living, John D. and Benjamin E. One son died when an infant and Robert C. Harling died September 22, 1876, when he was four years old.

Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, Lewis Publishing Co., 1891, pages 370-371
Transcribed by: Kathy Sedler, September 2004


Herbert E. HARRISON

No decade has passed since the far-distant days of the discovery of gold that has not witnessed a large influx into California of the sturdy and energetic young men from the east, who, attracted to the western coast through the opportunities here afforded, become integral factors in local advancement and promote the enviable reputation enjoyed by the commonwealth as a center of progress and prosperity. The men of Yolo county have been no less patriotic and progressive than those in other portions of the state, and it is to their development of natural resources, aptitude in business, their integrity in action that the county owes its wealth and prestige. In the attainments that form the index of ideal citizenship, Herbert E. Harrison, the county assessor, has not been surpassed by others associated with the local upbuilding, and popularity among the voters is indicted by his long retention in his present position.

Genealogical records indicate that the branch of the Harrison family to which Herbert E. belongs became established in the east at an early period of our national history. His parents, Jerome Bonaparte and Sarah (Stowell) Harrison, were natives of the east, and he was born August 16, 1852, during the period of their residence in Alleghany county, N. Y. The family removed to Wisconsin during the year 1863 and settled in Adams county, where he attended the schools of the village of Friendship. After he had completed the studies of the local schools he secured employment as a mercantile clerk and continued at Friendship until 1877, when he resigned his position and came to the west. Immediately after his arrival in California he settled at Knight's Landing, Yolo county, and began to work as a clerk, later became a bookkeeper for a business house and eventually entered into the mercantile business for himself. This he followed until about the time of his election as assessor in 1902, when he disposed of the store and turned his attention to official duties. As the Democratic candidate he succeeded J. K. Smith in the office of assessor. When his first term had expired he was chosen his own successor, and in 1910 he was elected for the third term to the position, which he still fills.

The comfortable home owned by Mr. Harrison in Woodland is presided over by Mrs. Harrison, who was Louisa Belle Masters, a native of Sutter county, Cal., and a daughter of the late Emmett Masters. When the Foresters of America organized at Knight's Landing and selected their officers, Mr. Harrison, a charter member, was chosen for trustee and continued in the same capacity until he removed from that village to Woodland. The Woodmen of the World also have had the benefit of his interested identification therewith. In fraternal, as in political activities, he seeks neither prominence nor influence, but his popularity is such that he becomes one of the local leaders without any desire on his part for such results. It is thirty-five years since he came to this county and in all of the long period he has striven earnestly to promote the local progress, thus identifying himself with the class of public-spirited men to whose efforts the county's high standing may be attributed.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 823 - 824.


S. M. HARRIMAN

a prominent citizen of Winters, was born April 30, 1814, in Kanawha County, West Virginia, a son of John and Nancy (Morris) Harriman, both of whom are also natives of Virginia. They trace their ancestry back to Wales. One of the grandfathers was a pioneer of West Virginia, and was in the noted battle of Point Pleasant. He was afterward shot off his horse by Indians while sheriff of the county. John Harriman, the father, was a farmer and lived and died on the same farm where he was born. He was born April 29, 1790, and died July 18, 1840; his widow died in 1865, in the same place; she was born January 7, 1791. Mr. S. M. Harriman, our subject, was brought up on a farm. At the age of twenty-one years he married Miss Eveline G. Spurlock, a native of Virginia, and in the spring of 1839 he moved to Ray County, Missouri, where he remained until 1861, engaged in farming and mercantile business. He then started for California, with an ox team. On Raft River he and his party were attacked by robbers, with whom they had a desperate battle for thirteen hours, and they were finally overcome and robbed of everything. They were then obliged to complete their journey to California on foot, arriving at Sacramento September 19, 1861. He at once proceeded to Yolo County, took up land and began farming in Buckeye Township; and this he improved for twenty-two years, when he sold out and removed to Winters. At that place he owns and rents considerable property. Mrs. Harriman died May 6, 1886, at the age of sixty-nine years and six months, leaving three children: Thomas B., Nancy (wife of J. C. Campbell), and Nellie (wife of John Hansford); and there were six others, now deceased. Mr. Harriman is a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the Baptist Church, being baptized as early as May 15, 1833. He was ordained in the ministry, in Ray County, Missouri, in 1859, and filled the pulpit for over thirty years in Missouri and California. At present he is living with his children, a retired life. He preached the first series of sermons ever delivered in Colorado, at Boulder City. He has been a very active man during his life, and is still active. His residence is on Russell street, in the enterprising town of Winters.

Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


Chester L. HATCH

The American family of Hatch is of Welsh extraction. Two brothers of the name came early to the American colonies. One of them married and was the progenitor of the family, at least this is the statement of one genealogist. Chester L. Hatch, of Woodland, Yolo county, was born in Sacramento, a son of Roscoe G. Hatch and a grandson of Mark Hatch, born in Washington, Me. Grandfather Hatch left the Pine Tree state in September, 1849, on board the bark Gold Hunter and, rounding Cape Horn, landed at San Francisco in March, 1850. By trade a contractor and builder, he entered the employ of the United State government at barrack building at Benicia and elsewhere in California, but after a time went to Slate creek to try his luck as a miner, making the journey on horseback. On the return trip to Maine in 1852, he took passage on a vessel bound for the Isthmus, but in the course of the voyage the craft was wrecked. However, Grandfather Hatch and others were saved, but were sequestered on an island in mid-ocean, from which they were eventually rescued. He was taken to Panama, whence he was soon able to return home. He wanted to return to California, but his wife could not reconcile herself to moving so far from her native Maine. He had a farm and bought a store which he operated till 1857, when he sold out and came to California by way of Panama, locating at Jenny Lind, Calaveras county. There Mr. Hatch bought a farm, on which, in 1859, he was joined by his son, Roscoe G. Meanwhile Grandfather Hatch continued contracting and building. His first wife having died in Maine, he married Eliza Herold in 1861 and was soon after joined by the remainder of his family. He lived at Virginia City, Nev., in 1863 and 1864, then came back to Calaveras county. In 1867 he moved to Sacramento, where he was employed as a foreman of railroad carpenters till he died, aged sixty-six years. Roscoe G. Hatch was born in Noblesboro, Me., August 8, 1841, but was reared at Bangor and Charleston, Me., where he attended the public school and the local academy until he was seventeen years old. In 1859 he came to the Pacific coast by way of the isthmus, landing at San Francisco, from the old boat Sonora, March 2. He came to Calaveras county and ranched two years in the vicinity of Jenny Lind. During the next two years he was employed by the Table Mountain Water Company, then he bought an interest in the Bunty claim and constructed a tunnel and mined there with success for five years. After that we went to Sacramento, in 1866, and engaged in the grocery trade on J street. He sold out two years later, however, and was for five years employed in carpentering in railroad construction and repairs. His next venture was the purchase of a ranch at Latrobe, Eldorado county, which he devoted to grapes, horticulture, farming and stock-raising. This ranch he sold ten years later, and in 1882 he bought property in Woodland, where he brought his family in 1883. As a contractor and builder he has been actively engaged in building and has erected many residences in Woodland and vicinity. Associated with Chester L. Hatch, he has built several houses which he still owns.

November 3, 1871, Roscoe G. Hatch married Miss Lois Olds, born in Iowa county, Wis., her father, Chester Olds, died in Wisconsin and her mother, Lovisa (Pettygrove) Olds, brought the children to the father, who with the brothers-in-law, Louis and Cheeney Olds, were pioneers at Plainfield, Yolo county. Roscoe G. and Lois (Olds) Hatch had three children: Chester L., Howard M., of Stockton, Cal., and Elmer R., of Woodland.

In Woodland Chester L. Hatch was reared, receiving his education in the public school, Hesperian College and the Woodland Business College. He learned the carpenter's trade, then studied architecture with Seth Babon in San Francisco. After contracting and building for some years, he accepted a position as tallyman for the Port Costa Lumber Company at Vallejo Junction. Later he became secretary of the Retail Lumber Dealers' Association of San Francisco. Afterward he was for three years manager of the Sierra Lumber Company at Corning. Resigning, he bought a sawmill at Log Spring Ridge, Tehama county, where he manufactured lumber three years, selling out to accept a position with the Diamond Match Company. He was a year in the principal office of the concern, then was for two years manager of its yard at Woodland. Then, severing his relations with the Diamond Match Company, he manufactured lumber at Moss Beach in 1910 and 1911. In the latter year he sold his interest there and returned to Woodland and received appointment as United States gauger for the fourth district, embracing all of Northern California and Nevada. He now gives his attention principally to the duties of his office, but is interested in wholesaling lumber and the other building material and supplies and in contracting and building at Woodland. In his lumber connection he is the representative of the E. K. Wood Lumber Company for this section of California.

Mr. Hatch married Miss Mary A. Troop, a native of Woodland, and they have a daughter named Edith R. He is a Republican in political allegiance. Socially he affiliates with the Modern Woodmen and with the Independent Order of Foresters.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 718 - 720.


George Pierce HATCHER

Three generations of the Hatcher family have lived and labored in Yolo county and are still contributors to the material upbuilding of the region, the oldest generation having its representative in William Hatcher, an honored pioneer of 1853 and still an influential citizen of the locality he has assisted materially to promote. Probably none of the early settlers enjoys conversing in regard to frontier happenings with a keener zest than does this well-known pioneer. Possessing an excellent memory, he has a large fund of incident pertaining to early times and can give particulars with unusual accuracy. Seldom indeed is his splendid memory found to be at fault, hence he is consulted often when any question arises concerning the occurrences of the '50s. It is his proud claim that he has raised one more crop in this county than any other man now living here and it is also a matter of pride with him that he is still living on the land where he first settled. It was here that he suffered the hardships incident to transforming raw land into a productive estate. Here he enjoyed the sociability of other days and the friendships of other pioneers. On this farm he reared his children and trained them to be useful members of society. The improvements bespeak his intelligent labor and the cultivated land shows a keen supervision.

On this Yolo county farm George P. Hatcher was born February 3, 1863. A near-by school afforded him his primary education, which later was supplemented by attendance at a business college. Upon starting out for himself he embarked in the grocery business at Woodland, but at the expiration of two years he retired from that enterprise and removed to Yolo. For about three years he carried on a general mercantile establishment in that place. In 1893 he purchased the thirty acres which he now owns and occupies and upon which he has erected a neat house and substantial outbuildings. Since then he has carried on this small tract, besides renting and cultivating other farm lands in the locality. The place is attractive, with its neat buildings, its beautiful trees and its air of thrift and comfort.

The marriage of Mr. Hatcher was solemnized at Yolo February 6, 1883, and united him with Miss Hattie R. Cook, a native of Nova Scotia, but a resident of Yolo county from early girlhood. They are the parents of two sons and a daughter. The former, Clinton and Earl, are partners in farming operations and own a tract of three hundred and twenty acres near Plainfield, Yolo county. Both are married, the older brother having three children: Roma, Darrell and Pierce, while Earl is the father of one son, Thomas. The youngest member of the parental circle is Miss Lola, a popular young lady in the home neighborhood and an active worker, with her parents, in the Methodist Episcopal Church of Yolo.

Ever since he began to devote his attention to agricultural pursuits Mr. Hatcher has made a specialty of the dairy business. Years of efforts and study have enabled him to build up a fine herd of registered Jersey cattle. Some of the pure-bred calves are sold to others and some are retained for the home dairy. Mrs. Hatcher attained an enviable local reputation as a butter-maker and for a long period sold butter to private customers in Woodland, but the work was so arduous and exhausting that a change has been made and the cream is now sold to the Yolo creamery. As a judge of Jersey cattle Mr. Hatcher is regarded as an expert and his opinion concerning this favorite type of dairy stock is regarded with deference by others similarly interested. It has not been possible for him, with his many duties keeping him engrossed in his work, to bear a part in public enterprises and, aside from voting the Republican ticket in national issues, he has no association with politics. When he votes at the local elections it is in favor of the candidates whom he considers best qualified to guard the welfare of the tax-payers, regardless of their political beliefs.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 713 - 714.


William HATCHER

This gentleman is an early resident of Yolo County, and one of its representative wheat growers and stock raisers. He has lived a busy and eventful life, experiencing many toils and hardships, but always actuated by the manly resolve to make the most of every opportunity, and to deal fairly by his fellow men. Mr. Hatcher was born February 6, 1828, in Sevier County, East Tennessee, and is the eldest son of John and Eliza (Taylor) Hatcher. His parents were not wealthy as the world regards wealth, but possessed what is better than lands or gold, namely, rectitude of life and energy of purpose, traits of character fully inherited by their son. They came from good family, also, the father being English and German descent, and the mother of German and Scotch ancestry. They were married April 15, 1827, and for two years lived at Wear's Cove, where their son was born. Afterwards they moved to Monroe County, Tennessee, among the Cherokee Indians, remaining there four years. The next move was to Callaway County, Missouri, where they arrived November 11, 1834. Here his father occupied a position as overseer for Captain Boone, a nephew of the celebrated Daniel Boone. After a residence there of three years, the family removed to the northern part of Missouri, settling in what is now known as Linn County, but which was then, inhabited by the Sioux Indians. There Mr. Hatcher grew up, being brought up to the life of a farmer, but ready to turn his hand to any kind of honest labor, and working at times at tanning leather, making shoes, weaving, knitting, sewing, school teaching, etc. It was at this period that he was married to his estimable wife, who has been a true partner in all his ups and downs, and is now peacefully enjoying the evening of life with her worthy husband, and surrounded by children and grandchildren. Her maiden name was Sarah Frances Mullins, and she was born in Howard County, Missouri. Her grandfather, Thomas Rawlings, settled in Missouri at an early day, and was well known throughout the west as "Old Uncle Tommy." Mr. Hatcher married his wife March 27, 1849. They continued to live in Missouri until the spring of 1852. They determined to set out for California, setting out with ox teams upon the long, hard journey across the plains on April 20th of that year. They had one child with them, Columbus W., now a man of forty years of age, residing on a farm of his own of eighty acres adjoining that of his father. He himself is the father of three children, one boy and two girls. The family arrived in Amador County after the tedious trip, on the first day of September. They had made the journey by the central route, and Mr. Hatcher had been much impressed by the beauty and possibilities of the country through which he passed, and resolved to become the owner of some of its fertile soil, but like most of the early pioneers he must first take a turn in the fascinating lottery of hunting for gold in Nature's rock-bound repositories. Accordingly he went mining in Amador County, and for six months spent in that employment returned from the scene the richer by $150. In the spring of 1853, Mr. Hatcher went to gardening with good success, and coming to Yolo County on September 5, 1853, he bought for $750 the magnificent property where he still resides. When he located there thirty-six years ago, there were only fourteen women between his place and the town of Washington, opposite Sacramento, and just children enough to organize a small school. He was a prime mover in putting up the first small school building in that large section, where are now flourishing high schools and colleges. Mr. Hatcher's ranch is a fine tract of 200 acres, devoted chiefly to the raising of grain and stock. Mr. Hatcher has had seven children, of whom four are living. The names of those living are: Columbus W., Hannah, now the wife of J.D. McLeod; George Pierce and Asa B. Of those deceased: Mary E., John D., and Nancy H., wife of J.T. Nimmo. Mr. .Hatcher has also six grandchildren, four boys and two girls. George P. has two sons, and Nancy H. one.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891, Pages 607-608
Transcribed by: Bonnie Phelan


Hon. Nicholas A. HAWKINS

The genealogical records indicate that the Hawkins family became established in Virginia during the colonial era of our national history. Following the example of so many pioneer Virginians, who crossed the mountains to found homes in the beautiful "blue-grass" country of Kentucky, Thomas Hawkins took up government land in the vicinity of Lexington and aided in the development of that picturesque region. The next generation was represented by Nicholas, born on the plantation near Lexington, and reared in the same locality. Through his personal fearlessness in hardships, he established the family still further beyond the then confines of civilization. Taking up government land in Marion county, Mo., he engaged in tilling the soil there for fifteen years. Subsequently he spent five years as a farmer in Crawford county, the same state.

The tide of migration was drifting still further toward the setting sun, and Nicholas Hawkins was eager to join the host of homeseekers in the far west. Accordingly he disposed of his Missouri holdings and in 1860 crossed the plains to California, accompanied by his wife, Margaretta M. (Frasier) Hawkins, and their seven children. At that time the Indians were peculiarly active in depredations, but the family traveled with a very large expedition, the size of which deterred the savages from hostile efforts. The original location of the family was upon the Solis grant near Gilroy, Santa Clara county. The title was disputed for some time, but finally the United States Supreme court sustained Mr. Hawkins in his ownership of the land. Later he disposed of the land to a son-in-law and removed to Hollister, San Benito county, where he died in 1890 at the age of eighty years. During 1896 occurred the death of his widow, who was born near Lexington, Ky., in 1812, being a daughter of Joel Frasier, of Virginian birth.

The family of Nicolas Hawkins comprised the following-named sons and daughters: Thomas S., a banker of Hollister; Joel F. and John W., who long engaged in farming near Hollister; Margaret Jane, whose husband, J. Q. Patton, occupied the old Hawkins homestead near Gilroy; Elizabeth, Mrs. J. A. McCroskey, of Hollister; Mary E., Mrs. R. W. Chappell, also a resident of Hollister; and Nicholas Andrew, whose name introduces this article, and whose birth occurred in Crawford county, Mo., May 31, 1856. When only four years of age he was brought to California, and among his earliest recollections is that of a long journey in a wagon across the plains. As a boy he lived in Santa Clara county and near Hollister. After having graduated from the Gilroy high school in 1873 he matriculated in the Pacific Methodist College at Santa Rosa, Sonoma county, where he took the four years' course of study and received the degree of A. B. During the fall of 1877 he entered the Albany (N. Y.) Law School, and after two years of study he was graduated with the degree of LL.B. About the same time his alma mater conferred the degree of A. M. upon him.

Upon his return to the west the young lawyer began to practice his profession with N. C. Briggs at Hollister. From 1880 until 1882 he served as district attorney for San Benito county and then declined in favor of his friend, B. B. McCroskey, who was elected to the office. During 1884 he was himself chosen for the position and served one term. In search of a warmer climate for considerations of health, he came to Woodland in January of 1887. Two years later he formed a partnership with J. Craig, and the connection continued until the retirement of Mr. Craig from practice. Afterward Mr. Hawkins served as attorney for the Yolo County Consolidated Water Company and the Bank of Woodland. Under his personal management were conducted many of the most important suits in Yolo county. Seldom was one of his cases lost, for with masterly acumen and profound knowledge of the intricacies of the law he pushed every case forward to its anticipated termination.

When the Republican "landslide" occurred in 1904, Mr. Hawkins was the only Democrat north of San Francisco elected to either house of the legislature, but he became a member of the assembly and ran four hundred and fifty votes ahead of the rest of the ticket. During the session he introduced and was instrumental in securing the passage of the agricultural farm bill, a measure for which the people of Yolo county had been working for some years. The bill provided for an appropriation of $150,000 to be used in the establishment of a farm in connection with the agricultural department of the California State University. In addition he served as a member of the committee on swamps and overflowed lands. The irrigation committee had in him an intelligent member, and the same may be stated concerning the committees on county boundaries, engrossment and enrollment, and military affairs. Some amendments to the codes, and municipal and county government acts were passed through his painstaking efforts. The fact that he was a Democrat and the legislature largely Republican did not affect the standing of Mr. Hawkins, who was chosen to serve on committees because he was recognized as a man of fine ideas, unusual ability and patriotic devotion to the state. He was elected superior judge of Yolo county in 1908 and still fills that high position with impartiality and intelligence. On the bench, as at the bar, he displays a broad knowledge of the law in its every detail and few men are by nature and also by education as well qualified as he for the important duties of a jurist.

The judge was married at Amity, Ore., in 1879, his bride being Emma E. Chase, a native of Fairbury, Ill., and a daughter of William T. Chase, a cousin of Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase. Her father enlisted at the opening of the Civil war as a member of an Illinois regiment and died while at the front in the service of the Union. Mrs. Hawkins is a graduate of a seminary at Peoria, Ill., and a woman of unusual culture. The two sons in the family are J. Waldo and Bellwood Chase. The former received the degree of LL.B. from the University of Michigan in 1904 and is a practicing attorney at Modesto, Stanislaus county. The latter was educated at the University of California and University of Michigan. The judge is a member of the California Bar Association and maintains a warm interest in every matter connected with his chosen profession. For many years he has been connected with Woodland Lodge No. 156. F. & A. M., and the Order of the Eastern Star. In addition he belongs to the Woodmen of the World, and since 1879 has been an Odd Fellow, having joined at Hollister, but now belonging at Woodland, where he acts as past grand of the lodge. In his service on the bench the conventional phrase, "an able and upright judge," fitly describes the qualifications of Judge Hawkins, who in addition may be said to be scholarly, devoted, independent, incorruptible, earnest and impartial, a fitting type, indeed, of the men who honor the office to which they are called and who justify the faith of the public in the incumbents of these high positions.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 820 - 823.


George HAYES

One of the earliest pioneers of Yolo county, having been identified with the development of that section for the past thirty-eight years, Mr. Hayes fully merits the esteem and prosperity which he enjoys today, his name being synonymous with courage and honor. A native of Illinois, he was born in October, 1855, near St. Louis, Mo., where he remained with his parents until he came to Yolo county. Here he first engaged in farming, in connection with which he successfully conducted a genera wood business. Subsequently he was joined by his father, a wheelwright by occupation.

The marriage of Mr. Hayes united him with Miss Elizabeth Jones, and to their union the following children were born: Leo George, who married Miss Ollie Collett; Ollie, who is the wife of Carl Bicknell and the mother of two sons, Melvin and Kenneth; Ora, who is now the wife of George Perry of Knights Landing and who has one son, Norman; D. L., and Leland E.

Mr. Hayes' holdings aggregate two hundred and eighty acres, fifty of which are devoted to alfalfa, the remainder being in barley, which, in 1911, produced thirteen sacks per acre. He is also the owner of eighteen head of stock, and raises hogs for his own use. As a man of enterprise and exceptional business ability, Mr. Hayes has aided materially in the progress of the section in which he has so long resided and among his fellow citizens is regarded with warm respect and admiration.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, page 393.


Eli HAYS

One of the best known and highly respected citizens of Yolo county was Eli Hays, who was born October 7, 1835, in Kentucky and died October 6, 1897, on his ranch in Yolo county. In 1856 he crossed the plains with ox-teams, experiencing many adventures with the Indians, and located in Yolo county, where he purchased a quarter section of land five miles south of Woodland and engaged in farming and stock raising. To this he added from time to time until he had six hundred and forty acres in a body. His father, Jacob Hays, was a native of Virginia, but lived for a time in Kentucky, before going to Missouri, where he operated a grain and stock farm. In 1865, after the death of his wife, Nancy (Good) Hays, who was a Kentuckian, Mr. Hays took his children to Oregon, where they lived about a year in the Williamette valley. In 1866 they drove south over the mountains to Yolo county, where Eli Hays was already well established. Securing a farm of three hundred and forty acres, Mr. Hays again resumed agricultural pursuits, also dealing in stock. All of his nine children grew to maturity, but only one daughter is now living, Mrs. Jane Enyart of Woodland.

The widow of Eli Hays, formerly Sarah Guile, was born in Hamilton, Ohio, whence her father, Silas Guile, removed from New York. He was of English descent and served in the Seminole Indian war. Part of the city of Hamilton stands upon land which Mr. Guile once owned and upon which he conducted a farming and dairying business. His wife, Eliza (Beaver) Guile, was reared in Hamilton, Ohio, and was the daughter of Daniel Beaver, of Pennsylvania. In 1855, Mr. Beaver, with his son-in-law, Silas Guile, and his eldest son, Gideon Beaver, came to California by way of Cape Horn. Later Mr. Beaver attempted to return to Ohio, but the steamer Central America on which he sailed from Panama was wrecked in the Gulf of Mexico September 12, 1857, and he was lost with others. He had previously come to California in 1848, via Cape Horn, settling in the Sacramento valley. Upon his arrival in Yolo county, Silas Guile purchased three hundred and twenty acres fourteen miles from Woodland, which he successfully cared for until his death at the age of seventy years.

Mrs. Hays is the oldest of two children, and with her brother, Daniel B. Guile, came to California in 1869 by the Panama route. She had charge of her father's home until her marriage to Mr. Hays. Her brother resides in Woodland, near which city is located his fine fruit ranch. For eight years prior to his death Eli Hays was a victim of extremely poor health, thus the burden of both the home and the ranch fell upon his wife, who, through her incessant labor and good management, proved equal to her task. Her son, Ernest, now has charge of the ranch, his brother, Daniel, assisting. The other children are: Viola, now Mrs. William Rablin; Slayden, Myrtle, Ray and Bert. Mrs. Hays is an earnest and consistent member of the Adventist church of Woodland, and enjoys the love and esteem of many friends.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 529 - 530.


William HAYS

WILLIAM HAYS, a prominent farmer near Madison, Yolo County, was born in Monroe County, Kentucky, in 1838. His father Jacob Hays, was all his life a farmer, and is still living, in Woodland; and his mother, whose maiden name was Nancy Rhiraid, died in Davis County, Missouri, whither the family had moved in 1847. In 1855 Mr. Hays went to Iowa, remaining there ten months and then started for California without a dollar, working his way through by driving cattle, and reaching Sacramento in September, 1856. He at once went to Sonoma County and worked at odd jobs for a year, and similarly in other counties until 1860, by which time he had two horses. He then rented a piece of good farming land in Yolo County, and cultivated it until 1868, when he came to the place where he now resides, three miles west of Madison, and where he has 620 acres of well-improved land and raises grain and livestock; has some very fine horses.

He was first married in Yolo County in 1867, to Miss Albinia Cloyed, and they had four children, all of whom are living. By his second marriage Mr. Hays was united with Miss Melissa White, in Yolo County, in 1878, and they have had one child, now deceased. The children living are Albertie and Albert, twins, Alice G. and Inowa N. Mr. Hays is a member of Madison Lodge, No. 135, F. & A.M.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Betty Wilson


G. H. HECKE

It is to men of superior ability and scientific knowledge that the various horticultural sections of California owe their present prosperous condition and wonderful state of development, and in particular is Yolo county fortunately and scientifically equipped in her horticultural commissioner, G. H. Hecke. This busy and useful official was born in Hamburg, Germany, where after leaving the high school of his native city he was employed several years in a large nursery. He left that establishment to enter a German agricultural college, in which he took a course in horticulture and viticulture. After a year of study and practical work in France he further fitted himself for his chosen profession by special study at the Royal Botanical Gardens, at Kew, near London, England, where he remained two years (1890-91). This is the only government institution of its kind in England, and its graduates supply the British colonies with trained horticulturists. After passing his examinations Mr. Hecke looked around for a location and chose the Pacific coast country as a fair field for future operations and selected California as the most suitable district for his purpose. Accordingly he arrived here in 1892 and entered the employ of the Kern County Land Company at Bakersfield. The next year he decided to seek a more desirable field for his special experiments and found it in Yolo county, where he accepted a position on the Byron Jackson ranch two miles south of Woodland. In the course of time Mr. Hecke became the owner of this beautiful ranch. Under his intelligent and careful management it could not be other than what it is a rare garden of plant, vine and tree and one of the show places of Central California. Within its limits are a raisin vineyard of eighty acres, a prune orchard of fifty acres and an apricot and olive orchard of about twenty acres. "The Yolanda" is the fitting and poetical name Mr. Hecke has given his home, and its one hundred an sixty acres of park-like cultivation and arrangement could not have been more appropriately named. The ranch is adorned with a beautiful residence, in perfect keeping with the place, and has drying houses, packing houses, stables and other necessary buildings. Here its cultured owner lives and gathers the plant products of a wonderful farm. A two-hundred acre tract near Esparto, also belonging to this estate, is devoted to the cultivation of grain and alfalfa. In a county of such agricultural possibilities as Yolo it is no wonder that within its territory a grower like this trained horticulturist has found his natural field.

From 1904 until 1906 Mr. Hecke was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture as an expert in viticulture and had in charge eleven experimental vineyards extending from Chico to Cucamonga. After several years of this service he resigned to devote all his time to his own business interests. When the University Farm at Davis was established Mr. Hecke was one of its most enthusiastic local advocates. As is known, this farm is a part of the College of Agriculture of the University of California and contains seven hundred and eighty acres of the rich alluvium which Putah creek has for countless ages been bringing down from the hills. Believing firmly in the theory of establishing this great educational institution where farming is taught as a science and pays for itself in the knowledge it imparts to the surrounding world, Yolo's commissioner of horticulture is deeply interested in the noble institution and has faith in the efficacy of its future influence on the agricultural and horticultural development of the resources not only of California, but of the Pacific coast.

In 1898 Mr. Hecke married Miss Elizabeth Welch, a native of Yolo county. They have two daughters, Leila and Martha.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 411 - 415.


Lorenz HEINZ (#2)

Lorenz Heinz, a farmer northwest of Davisville, in Yolo County, was born January 9, 1828, in the Kingdom of Wirtemberg, Germany, a son of Franz and Margaret Heinz, natives of Germany. He was brought up on a farm in the old country; his father being a blacksmith he learned the same trade, and at the age of twenty, being the only son and his father over sixty years old, he was exempt from further army service. In 1849 he sailed from France to America on the vessel Havre, and was thirty-six days on the voyage. Landing at New York he remained there for a short time and went to Philadelphia, and engaged at farm work near by in Chester County, in the employ of a man named Robert Brown, for one year at $87. He then was employed at his trade, blacksmithing and boiler-making, in Philadelphia until the fall of 1852, when he sailed from New York on the steamer Uncle Sam for California, by way of the Isthmus, on the Pacific side taking the steamer Cortez, and landing in San Francisco January 6, 1853. In that strange city he endeavored to find employment for a month, but in vain, and as he was without means he became sadly discouraged. Board was $13 a week, even for the plainest kind. At length he obtained a position in a manufactory of iron doors and shutters, at $5 a day; but in a month he concluded to go with some friends to Australia and gave up his situation; but the trip was given up and his occupation gone. He went to Sacramento and then started to the mines near Colusa on a steamer, which broke a shaft on the way, and while it was lying to for repairs Mr. Heinz met some miners returning who gave discouraging accounts. He returned again to Sacramento, heart-sick and discouraged. He went to the mines again, only to meet further discouragement, and even opposition. After hunting around for some time for employment, he was engaged by Wallace Barnes, at $50 a month, and he worked for him six months, but never received a cent of money for it! Next he engaged in a manufactory of iron doors and shutters at Sacramento; next in a vegetable garden for Mr. Muldrow until spring, when he again went to Sacramento and engaged in the manufacture of iron doors and shutters for Radcliff & Company. Thus he was employed until the fall of 1854, by which time he had accumulated about $400. Placing this in the bank, he struck out for the mines at Iowa Hill, where he worked for awhile, only for poor returns. In the spring of 1855 he went again to Sacramento, only to find that the bank had failed and all his hard-earned money gone! This almost uninterrupted series of disasters were enough to drive any common man insane, but Mr. Heinz still held up his head, and hired himself to a Yolo County man named Alexander Manor for the summer. He worked for various parties until the fall of 1860, when he with a band of sheep, located where he now lives, upon a half section of land, which he obtained of a squatter, at a cost of $800; and three years later he bought it a second time with school warrants of the State of California. He has, however, continued courageously on until long since he has made a fine home. His farm is one of the best kept in that section of the county, and comprises 337 acres. What an example we have, in the sketch of such a noble citizen, of patience and perseverance!

Mr. Heinz was married December, 1862, to Miss Caroline Weimer, and they had two sons - Charley and Theodore. Mr. Heinz was married again in the fall of 1871, to Miss Lucia Kuehnel, a native of Germany, and they have three children, namely, Julia, August J. and Lucia.

Transcribed by Kathy Sedler, July 2004.
Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Company, 1891. pg. 327-328.


Lorenz HEINZ (#2)

An example of fortitude amid discouragements is afforded by the career of the late Lorenz Heinz. The pathway of his early years was rugged and thorn-strewn. Had he been easily depressed the weary obstacles between him and success would have daunted his courage. With a youth's bright hope for the future he had come to the new world, only to find little to encourage him in his early prospects. Still optimistic of the future, he had sought the far west and here he found employment difficult to secure, wages sometimes held back from him and eventually, when he had accumulated a little capital by the most arduous exertion, the bank failed in which he had deposited his precious earnings. Notwithstanding these hardships and many other discouraging circumstances, he exhibited a tireless patience and an unflagging perseverance and in the end he worked his way out of difficulties into independence.

The life which this narrative presents had its beginning in the kingdom of Wurtemberg, Germany, January 9, 1828, in the home of Franz and Margaret Heinz, natives of Germany. The father was a blacksmith, and it was natural that the son should learn the same occupation under the skilled training of the other. The fact that he was the only son in the family and that the father was more than sixty years of age exempted him from military service for his native land. During 1849 he took passage on the vessel, Havre, which covered the route from France to America in thirty-six days, a fast voyage for that period of history. The ship cast anchor in the harbor of New York and the young immigrant in a short time proceeded to Philadelphia, going from that city to Chester county, Pa., where he entered the employ of Robert Brown, a farmer. His wages for one year amounted to $87 and board. Next he was employed as a blacksmith and boilermaker in Philadelphia.

During the autumn of 1852 Lorenz Heinz sailed from New York City on the vessel Uncle Sam, bound for the Isthmus of Panama. After he had crossed to the Pacific side of the isthmus he boarded the ship Cortez, which cast its anchor in the harbor of San Francisco January 6, 1853. The western metropolis presented a strange appearance to his inexperienced eyes. A motley throng of emigrants from all parts of the world formed its leading inhabitants. Many lived in tents, although the process of permanent building was well begun. The young German was entirely friendless and none too familiar with the English language, so that he worked under a great disadvantage in his efforts to secure employment. As he paid $13 per week for board his scanty savings became reduced so rapidly that he was practically penniless when at the expiration of a month he finally found work. The new position, which paid $5 per day, took him into a factory where iron doors and shutters were made, and he continued for a month, when he resigned to accompany an expedition to Australia. Scarcely had he resigned the position when the trip was abandoned and he was left again without employment.

Seeing no favorable opening in the city, Mr. Heinz went to Sacramento and from there started via steamer for the mines near Colusa, but in the course of the voyage the vessel broke a shaft and a delay was occasioned. While awaiting the completion of the repairs, Mr. Heinz became acquainted with a number of miners returning from the mines and they gave such discouraging reports of conditions there that he abandoned all thought of going farther. Returning to Sacramento, he took up the weary search for work. Finally he was engaged by Wallace Barnes, who agreed to pay him $50 per month, but after he had given his best efforts for his employer for six months he was left without a penny of pay. His next position did not result so disastrously, but was of brief duration, being a temporary post with a concern that manufactured iron doors and shutters. Next he worked in the Muldrow vegetable gardens and then entered the employ of Radcliff & Co., of Sacramento.

Having saved $400 by 1854, Mr. Heinz deposited the money in a Sacramento bank and started for the mines at Iowa Hill. During the spring of 1855 he went back to Sacramento, only to find the bank closed and his earnings lost. With these discouragements to depress him, he looked for a new location, where he might retrieve his losses. Coming to Yolo county, he hired to Alexander Manor and worked for various ranchers until the fall of 1860, when he settled on a half-section of land six miles northwest of Davis, having obtained the land of a squatter for $800. Later he bought the land with school warrants of the state of California. Starting with sheep, he afterward became interested in other lines of agriculture. Little by little success came to him. The ranch was improved with substantial barns and a neat house. Shade trees gave beauty to the landscape and fruit trees proved a source of profit. From year to year improvements were made as the means of the owner permitted. Gradually the ranch took rank among the best-improved places of the community. This result was due to the early pioneer efforts of the owner, seconded by the wise management of the present proprietor, A. J. Heinz, youngest son of the upbuilder of the property.

The first marriage of Mr. Heinz took place in December, 1862, and united him with Caroline Weimer, by whom he had two sons, Charles and Theodore. On February 25, 1871, Mr. Heinz married Miss Lucia Elsobe Kuehnel, a native of Husum, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, born September 28, 1839. In 1870 she came to California and the following February she was married. Mrs. Heinz was a noble woman and her exemplary life furnishes an example that no woman can study without benefit to herself and help to those with whom she associates. She was true in all of the relations of life, a good neighbor, a loyal friend, a devoted wife and mother, an ardent and loyal Christian, and her death was profoundly mourned by a wide circle of friends. She passed from earth March 29, 1901, after a happy wedded life of thirty years. Just three years later, March 28, 1904, Mr. Heinz also entered into eternal rest, mourned by a large circle of friends, who united in bearing testimony to his courage in the midst of difficulties and her perseverance in the routine of farm work. Mr. Heinz' honesty was joined with the still nobler qualities and principles. He was not only honest, but just and generous. It was known that at one time he paid out of his own pocket hundreds of dollars given voluntarily and without other influence or obligation than his recognition of the Golden Rule. What he was to his neighbors can be best stated by the estimate one gave him when he said, "A better neighbor never lived." Surviving Mr. Heinz are the three children of his second marriage, the son, August J., previously mentioned as the present capable manager of the old homestead, and the two daughters, one of whom, Julia, is the wife of L. J. Cassel, while the other, Miss Lucia Heinz, an artist of prominence, has her studio in San Francisco. The old Heinz ranch comprises three hundred and thirty-seven acres and is given over particularly to grain, alfalfa and stock raising. August J. Heinz was born on the place October 10, 1875, and was educated in the public schools and Herperian College.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 779 - 782.


George W. HEMENWAY

Postmaster at Winters, Yolo County, is a son of Henry B. and Eunice (Guild) Hemenway, the former, a native of Massachusetts, born in 1813, and died March 17, 1875; the latter, born in 1815, in Vermont, is still living in Wheaton, Illinois. George was born at Wayne, Illinois, thirty miles west of Chicago, June 17, 1842; graduated at the Commercial College at Wheaton, learned the trade of printer, and from the age of twenty-seven years to about thirty-six years he was a book-keeper in Chicago. In 1877 he moved to Lyon County, Kansas, and purchased a farm of 240 acres, which he improved until 1887, when he came direct to his present place of residence. On coming to California, he did not dispose of his Kansas farm, lest he might wish to return to it; but he is more than pleased with the Golden State, and his intention is to remain at Winters, where he has purchased a fine home and two stores occupied by A. Hazelrigg. He is at present Postmaster of the village, and ere this sketch is printed he will have established also a stationery store.

In 1869, in Chicago, he was united in matrimony with Anna P. Filer, a native of Illinois, and they have five children: Walter, born in 1817; Ella, 1873; Fred, 1875; Harvey, 1879; Jessie, 1887.

Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


Hiram HENIGAN

The present efficient recorder of Yolo county, Cal., Hiram Henigan, of Woodland, was born near Massena, St. Lawrence county, N. Y., June 20, 1876, and when but seven years old accompanied his parents, Eli and Eliza (Miller) Henigan, to California. The family located in Woodland, where the father died four years later. The mother reared the children, fitting them as well as she was able for the duties and responsibilities of the best citizenship, and lived in the old home until her death, which occurred March 7, 1911.

It was in the schools of Woodland that Mr. Henigan gained his education. After he was graduated from the high school he engaged in draying and thus was busied several years, working hard and learning a good deal about the city, its business men and its enterprises and prospects. He then entered the employ of Chris Sieber & Company, hardware merchants, with whom he remained four years, still farther broadening his business vision. In August, 1910, he was nominated on the Republican ticket for recorder of Yolo county, to which office he was elected in the following November and the duties of which he assumed January 2, 1911. He has become popular as an official and his conduct of the business to which he was chosen has given general satisfaction to citizens of all classes and of every shade of political belief.

In 1900 Mr. Henigan married Miss Lottie Boots, whose father, W. A. Boots, came to Woodland among the earliest settlers. She has borne Mr. Henigan three children: Lawrence, Wallace and Evelyn. Mr. Henigan is a member of the Foresters of America; is a member of Woodland Lodge No. 111, I. O. O. F., of which he is past noble grand, and is identified also with Encampment No. 79 and is its past chief patriarch. Frank and straightforward in all his dealings and associations with men, he is well liked and much appreciated, and between him and the people whom he conscientiously serves there exists a strong bond of friendship.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 318 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


F. N. HENRICK

F. N. Henrick, proprietor of a packing house and manufacturer of ice at Madison, Yolo County, is one of the enterprising and leading business men of that county. Hard work and good management have brought him to his present business standing and financial status. He was born in Cziernach, Germany, March 17, 1848, the son of Philip F. and Barbara (Fredner) Henrick, natives of the same town; his father was born in November, 1817, was a butcher by trade and dealer in live-stock, and finally died in his native country, in 1859. His wife, born May 11, 1822, is still living, at the old home. The genealogy of the family is traceable back for three centuries, in Cziernach.

In 1864 Mr. Henrick, our subject, came to California, by way of New York and the Isthmus; on the Atlantic side he sailed on the steamer Arizona, and on the Pacific side the Golden City. He was on the sea thirteen days from Germany to New York, and twenty-four days thence to San Francisco. After remaining some time with his uncle on a ranch in Solano County, he entered the butcher business in San Francisco and Sacramento at the time. Seven years afterward, in 1870, he went to Cottonwood (now Madison), Yolo County, where he was manager and book-keeper for a large packing house and meat market owned by James Asbury of Woodland. Two years afterward he went into the business for himself again, on a small scale, and now he has a large ice manufactory and packing house there, and meat markets in a number of towns. He kills yearly about 5,000 hogs, and he also packs and wholesales all the other staple meats, lard, etc. He also has 220 acres of well-improved land within a quarter of a mile of Madison. He is a member of Madison Lodge, No. 287, I.O.O.F., and of the Encampment, No. 62.

He was first married in Sacramento in 1870, to M. L. Rehmke, and they had five children, namely: Frederick C., Adolph T., Anna M., Julius E. and Philip T. Frederick and Adolph T. were taken to Europe by their father to school for three years, and have just recently returned. Mr. Henrick's second marriage was in 1884, to Miss Caroline Bachstein.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891


Jacob HENRY

Jacob Henry, late a prosperous farmer of Capay Valley, Yolo County, was born March 13, 1818, in Fairfield, Ohio, a son of John and Elizabeth (Wykerd) Henry, both natives of Pennsylvania, who moved to Virginia and then to Ohio, where the father died; the mother died in Michigan. At the age of eight years young Henry was "bound out" to Samuel Trexell until he was seventeen years of age. He then went to Wayne County, Indiana, was there two years, and then worked two years for his brother, John H., in Montgomery County, Ohio, then they moved to Indiana and continued together two years longer; then Jacob and a younger brother, Joseph H., went to farming for themselves. Two years afterward they bought 280 acres, which they cultivated together for sixteen years. Jacob then disposed of his interest and bought 120 acres in Illinois, which he occupied and cultivated until 1875, when he sold out and came to California. He bought a place in Capay Valley, which now contains seventy-six acres and constitutes a pretty little home.

He was married in Michigan, April 26,1849, To Miss Caroline Conradt, a native of Germany, and they have eight children, namely: Emeline, born August 3, 1850, now the wife of H. H. Smith; George W., born August 30, 1852; Mary, born February 21, 1857, and now the wife of J. C. Duncan; Andrew J., born March 12, 1854; Schuyler C., born June 7, 1859; William A., September 30, 1868; Ira M., April 1, 1870; Alma V., born October 13, 1862, is now Mrs. R. B. Cranston. Mr. Henry died in 1890.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891, Page 636
Transcribed by: Bonnie Phelan


MRS. MARY DEXTER-HENSHALL

See: Mary Dexter-Henshall in the "D" section.


Cyriak HERMLE

Through years of identification with Yolo county, to the development of which he has contributed materially, Mr. Hermle has become well known as a man of unquestioned honor and enterprising spirit, his good judgment and rare business ability having placed him among the most influential citizens of Woodland.

A native of Germany, Mr. Hermle's birth occurred August 7, 1862, in Wurtemberg, where he received his education, spending his youth of the farm of his parents, John and Ursula Hermle, also of German nativity. Having completed the shoemaker's trade, at the age of eighteen years, led by a determination to win both wealth and freedom in the land of opportunity, the son immigrated to America, securing a position as a shoemaker in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he remained six months. In 1881 he came to Yolo county, Cal., and for six years worked on a ranch, prior to his purchase of a quarter section of land nine miles north of Capay, which he operated until 1902, when he sold out and bought his present place of five hundred and sixty acres six miles northeast of Winters. His peach and almond orchard cover twenty acres and he also raises other fruit. In addition to his own highly cultivated and productive ranch he leases seven hundred acres, which he devotes to grain raising. He gathers his crops with a combined harvester, the motive power for which, as well as for plowing and harrowing, is supplied by a caterpillar engine. He also at one time engaged in raising cattle and sheep.

In 1886 Mr. Hermle was married to Miss Corne Stall, a native of Germany and the daughter of Charles L. and Kate (Latch) Stall, who ultimately became residents of California. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Hermle, Frank and Adolph. Mr. Hermle maintains a deep interest in political issues, is active in all public enterprises demanding conservative judgment, and with his family enjoys membership in the Catholic Church of Winters, which receives his hearty support.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 737 - 738.


Hon. David N. HERSHEY (#1)

During the half century with which he was identified with the history of Yolo county Mr. Hershey held an influential position as a farmer, cattle-raiser, land-owner, banker and public official, his versatile talents enabling him to successfully carry forward interests of a widely different nature. By virtue of his recognized ability he was called from the quiet life of the agriculturist into the busy career of a man of public affairs; and, as he had been progressive and prosperous in the one calling, so he proved himself equal to every responsibility awaiting him in the field of finance, in the management of large properties and in the service of the people.

The genealogy of the Hershey family is traced to the ancestral home on the banks of the Rhine in Germany. The first of the name in America was a preacher in the United Brethren Church and after crossing the ocean assisted in establishing that denomination in Pennsylvania. David Hershey, Sr., who was the son of this pioneer minister, was born in Dauphin county, Pa., one mile from Harrisburg, and in early manhood married Christiana Rohrer, who was born, of German ancestry, on a farm through which ran the state line of Pennsylvania and Maryland. After their marriage they settled in Maryland and their son, David N., was born April 13, 1818, during their residence in Washington county, four miles from Hagerstown. When he was six years of age his parents removed to Montgomery county, eighteen miles west of Rockville, near the line of the District of Columbia, and there he attended school and grew to manhood. In company with a brother-in-law he removed to Missouri in 1841, settling in Howard county. A year later he rented land and began to raise tobacco, which was a new industry in that region. After curing his first crop he sold seven hogsheads of the dried leaves to Dr. Oder, who found a ready market for the product in Europe. Encouraged by this success, in 1844 the doctor bought an interest in the business and they raised tobacco on an extensive scale, making large shipments to Europe. After a series of successful shipments, reverses came to them, and the doctor discontinued his interests, leaving Mr. Hershey alone. Forced to find a new market, the latter embarked in the manufacture of cigars, some of which he sold to traders, and the balance in the then small town of St. Louis.

Having decided to seek a new location, Mr. Hershey made a long prospecting tour through Texas with a view to locating, but not finding a satisfactory opening, in 1850 he returned to Maryland and the next year went back to Missouri. For some time he worked with Colonel Flournoy in Linn county. In May of 1853, in company with William S. Flournoy, he left Missouri with a drove of one hundred head of cattle and proceeded across the plains and via the Carson route to California. More than once during the trip they were threatened by hostile Indians, but fortunately escaped a direct attack. In October they arrived in Amador county and from there came to Yolo county. Soon afterward they bought land that is still owned by the family. As his interest enlarged Mr. Hershey became president and a stockholder in the Farmers & Merchants Bank of Woodland, the Bank of Yolo County and the Grangers Bank of San Francisco; also owned an interest in the original Seventy-six canal in Fresno and Tulare counties, together with a similar interest in nineteen thousand acres of land adjoining the canal, all of which was subsequently sold to the Alta Irrigation Company.

Had Mr. Hershey been willing to hold public office, doubtless he would have been a constant incumbent of some responsible post, but his tastes did not incline him toward such a career. However, in 1879, he consented to serve as representative of his district in the legislature and again in 1883 he was elected to the assembly. During both of his terms he gave his support to measures for the benefit of his constituents and proved himself a man of progressive spirit. Before leaving Missouri, in 1852, he became a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and later his membership was transferred to the lodge at Woodland.

January 2, 1873, Mr. Hershey married Ella L. Flournoy, the daughter of W. S. Flournoy. To them were born the following children: Cornelia, Davidella, May, Grace H., David N. and Florence, all of whom are enjoying advantages of the schools of the present time. From the time of his settlement in Yolo county in 1853 until his death, which occurred February 5, 1903, Mr. Hershey was a witness of the remarkable growth and development made in this section of the state. Nor was any citizen more interested than he in the promotion of measures tending to render this county in every respect a desirable place for set