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A. G. BAILEY

A professional career that began with his admission to the bar of the state January 14, 1907, give abundant indication of future successes for Mr. Bailey. Indeed, already he has achieved a position highly creditable to one so young in years and in professional experience. Conscientious endeavor, dating back to early childhood and continued without abatement up to the present time, has brought him to an established position among the able citizens of Yolo county, and he further has the honor of being one of the youngest district attorneys in California. Nature endowed him with qualities well adapting him to public affairs. Conservative in spirit, yet a friend of progress, a logical reasoner and a fluent speaker, he throws himself into professional affairs with an energy that bespeaks success when coupled with the attributes indispensable to the law.

The family represented by Mr. Bailey ranks among the pioneer element of the west. Both of his grandfathers came to California during the memorable era of 1849, and his father, who came, a mere boy, in 1854, settled at French Gulch, Shasta county. The mother came to the state from Missouri in 1862, and she and her husband are now residents of Janesville, Lassen county. In that county occurred the birth of A. G. Bailey May 12, 1883, and from there he was taken to Oregon in early life by his parents, who, however, in a short time returned to California and settled in Shasta county. At the age of fourteen years he accompanied the family back to his native county, where at the age of eighteen years he secured a grammar-grade teacher's certificate. At that time his father became an invalid through rheumatism, and the support of the family devolved upon the youth, obliging him to teach for three years when he had been ambitious to attend college. Meanwhile he labored to secure the establishment of a high school in his home town, and with the aid of several progressive citizens he succeeded in his object, afterward himself attending the school and completing the four years' course in two years. After he came to Woodland in the summer of 1905 he attended the high school of this city.

It would be difficult for Mr. Bailey to recall the time when he first decided to become a lawyer. Toward that profession were directed his childhood studies. Shortly after he came to Woodland he began to read law in the office of A. C. Huston and at the date previously given he passed a very creditable examination which resulted in his admission to the bar. In common with all penniless and briefless young lawyers, he found the early days of professional life disheartening, but with a determination not the least of his attributes he continued to study and fit himself for later emergencies. No matter how formidable the obstacles, he never lost faith in his ability to succeed. Meanwhile he took an active part in political affairs as a stanch Democrat. On the reform platform of that party in 1910 he was chosen district attorney of Yolo county, and since then he has served ably in that capacity. During the year of his election to the office he established a home of his own, being united with Miss Clara Griggs, a native of Woodland. In fraternal relations he is identified with the Masons, the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America. For three years he was a member of Company F., Second Regiment, California National Guard, and served with his company in San Francisco during the fire of 1906.

The cases which Mr. Bailey has handled have proved his qualification for professional work. In the Lopez case he defended the man upon the theory that he was the victim of a conspiracy. The jury disagreed in two trials and Judge Gaddis finally dismissed the case. In 1908 Jesse Prince, a Negro, killed an old man named Dopson near Gray's Bend. The murderer was friendless and penniless and the court appointed Mr. Bailey to defend him. The duty was performed conscientiously and the accused received the light sentence of five years for manslaughter. Persons competent to judge state that Mr. Bailey handled that difficult case with remarkable skill. In a number of cases he has been associated with other counsel. In his position as district attorney he has endeavored to strictly enforce the laws, and in the brief period of his service has ably demonstrated his determination to live up to his oath of office. The results show that he has prosecuted twice as many felony cases as were every handled by any predecessor extending over the same period. The duties of the office becoming so large as to leave little time for his private practice, it became necessary to associate himself with Lawrence H. Wilson, assemblyman for the sixteenth district, under the firm name of A. G. Bailey & L. H. Wilson, since which time he has been enabled to give all his attention to the county's legal matters. Mr. Bailey's work shows a persistent study of the law, a wide knowledge of its intricacies and a decided ability for the profession he has chosen as his life calling

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 689 - 691.


James David BAIRD

The opportunities afforded by Yolo county to men of self-reliant spirit and persevering energy find a striking illustration in the successful activities of James D. Baird, who came here at the age of ten years, the son of a pioneer who gave to his children the heritage represented by rugged constitutions, education and sagacious training. The family is of Anglo-Saxon lineage and its representatives in the new world give evidence of the possession of many of the traits for which that race is famous. In his own history it is apparent that he is a man not easily daunted by discouragements and not readily disheartened by obstacles. Quietly by energetically he worked his way forward until now he ranks among the large land-owners of the county as well as one of its most loyal citizens and progressive farmers.

Born on the Isle of Wight, England, January 24, 1849, James D. Baird was a very small child when the family crossed the ocean to the United States. The father, Thomas, who had married Mary Ann Hodgen, followed the trade of a millwright in his native land, and in this country found similar employment. After a brief sojourn at Richmond, Ray county, Mo., the father brought the family to California in 1859, crossing the plains with ox teams, and six months later he settled near Woodland, Yolo county. There he bought a tract of raw land one mile east of Woodland, afterwards adding to it and ultimately developed an improved farm of four hundred acres. Meanwhile he also operated a flour and grist mill at Woodland and thus earned a livelihood for his wife and children at a time when the land was not sufficiently cultivated to be remunerative. Both he and his wife spent their last days in this county.

Upon the completion of the studies of the common schools James D. Baird gave his whole time to farm work. After the death of his father he took charge of the home farm for a time, but about 1880 he made a purchase of three hundred and twenty acres near Knight's Landing, forming the nucleus of his present possessions. The land boasted very meager improvements. Little by little he expended time and money upon its building until it became one of the most valuable ranches of the locality. A commodious residence was one of his principle improvements, but in addition he erected three substantial barns as well as other outbuildings. A pumping plant proved to be a valuable addition to the farm equipment. Shade trees were added that add greatly to the attractiveness of the grounds and there are also some old native oak trees still standing on the place, one of these being an oak that measures six feet in diameter at its base and that has immense branches extending more than one hundred feet in every direction.

From time to time Mr. Baird added to his original acquisition of land until he now owns seven hundred and twenty acres in one body, provided with an excellent system of fencing and suited for cultivation in grain. Besides the raising of wheat, which is one of his specialties, he has other crops that produce a neat income each year and he also engages in raising horses and mules of good grades. Like many of the other men now living in Yolo county, he began here without means and by dint of unwearied labor and wise management he has accumulated a valuable property comprising one of the well-kept ranches of the locality. Of recent years he has been less active in work and has enjoyed his ability to relinquish heavy manual labor, turning over to his sons many of the duties once attended to by himself. As he looks back over the long period of his residence in the county he recalls the appearance of Woodland when it was a mere cross-roads hamlet, whose transformation into a thriving town he has witnessed with interest. Within his recollection the country has been developed from a wilderness into a region of thrifty villages and valuable farms, railroads have furnished convenient markets for all produce and have enabled the people to keep in touch with metropolitan enterprises.

On January 30, 1876, at Woodland occurred the marriage of James D. Baird and Miss Annie M. Schindler, who was born of Swiss parentage in New Orleans, La. She is the daughter of William and Catherine (Durst) Schindler, natives of New Glarus, Switzerland, who immigrated to the United States and settled in New Orleans, where the father died. Mrs. Baird became a resident of Woodland in March, 1873. She and her husband have reared a family of seven children. The eldest, Edward L., is married and engaged in business in Woodland. The next three sons, James David, Joseph G., and Ernest R., are practical farmers of excellent business ability and carry on the home ranch. The youngest son, William F., holds a position in the First National Bank of Woodland. The daughters are May Irene and Anna Mary. Mr. Baird is a stockholder in the First National Bank of Woodland. Politically he is a stanch Republican. His wife is a member of the Congregational Church.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 620 - 622.


J. E. BAIRD

J. E. BAIRD, an agriculturalist near Woodland, is the son of Thomas and Mary (Hodgin) Baird, who were natives of England; the father by vocation was an engineer and mill-wright, and died in Woodland in 1878. The subject of this sketch was born in England in 1852, and was brought to America when only two years of age; after living in Missouri until 1859 he came to California and located in Woodland. He now has a fine farm of 400 acres a mile east of that place; and he is also a partner with three brothers in 320 acres near Knight's Landing. Wheat is their principal product. Mr. Baird is not married.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by: Betty Wilson


Thomas BAIRD

Forty years have wrought their marvelous transformations in city and on farms since time ceased and eternity began for Thomas Baird, an Englishman by birth and lineage, but an American in his keen desire to grasp opportunity and in his pre-eminent characteristics of enterprise and optimism. Comparatively brief, as we count time, was the period of his sojourn near the western coast of our country and brief also was the duration of his residence in America, nevertheless he was able to lay the foundation of a permanent prosperity which, although death prevented his own consummation thereof, aided his children in their personal efforts to accumulate a competency. When he crossed the ocean to the new world he was young and strong, but without means or friends, and the early years of his association with our country represented a constant endeavor on is part to earn a livelihood. For some time he made his home in Richmond, Mo., and followed the trade of a millwright, in which he was not only experienced, but also unusually capable. Early in manhood he had married Miss Mary A. Hutchinson and they cross the plains in 1859, making the tedious journey with wagons and oxen after the fashion of the day. During the spring of 1862 he settled on a ranch one mile east of Woodland and here he died in 1871, his wife having died two years before.

The family of Thomas Baird consisted of five children, but the daughters, Annie and Elizabeth, died at an early age. The sons survive, Thomas L., James D. and Joseph E., who under the firm title of Baird Bros., carry on extensive operations as grain-raisers. They own and cultivate the old homestead, which now comprises four hundred acres. In addition they own and manage seven hundred acres in the vicinity of Knights Landing. Through their large undertakings they have risen to a place among the leading grain-raisers of Yolo county and in their specialties of barley and wheat they have few rivals. Their annual sales aggregate from ten thousand to twelve thousand sacks of grain and they are also extensive raisers of alfalfa, having one hundred acres from which they cut four crops each season.

A noteworthy fact in relation to their cultivation of the old homestead is that, although it has been under the plow constantly for the past forty years, ever since the father established his home there in 1871, the crops are still large and the soil apparently is as rich as when its first furrow was turned, which is accounted for by rotation of crops. The brothers own a traction engine and a combined harvester and are thus amply qualified to manage their grain from the time of seeding until the last load has gone to the market. Modern machinery greatly facilitates the work and lessens the number of hired hands needed, so that large areas are cultivated with comparatively little assistance from other men. Horses, mules and hogs are raised at the old homestead and some fine specimens of equine perfection have been sold to buyers who will accept only the best. While less interested in stock-raising than in grain and alfalfa farming, the brothers have been equally successful in both and they have accumulated large holdings through their exercise of sagacious judgment and intelligent industry. The eldest of the brothers has long been a stockholder in the Bank of Yolo at Woodland and for some years he has officiated as a member of its board of directors, besides being identified with other movements for the civic prosperity. On East Main street he has a pleasant home, surrounded by evidences of refinement and culture, and representing his own accumulations during the period of his business activity.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 727 - 728.


Hon. Francis E. BAKER

A native of Michigan, Francis E. Baker was born in Quincy, October 2, 1839, and he made his home in his native state until he became a resident of California. His early education was followed by a course in Hillsdale College, which he entered in 1860 and continued his studies there until the fall of 1862. It was at that time that he entered the law department of the University of Michigan, and immediately after his graduation, March 31, 1864, he was admitted to the bar. In the following year he came to California via Panama, and in 1867 he located in Yolo county, and here he engaged in teaching until 1871, when he began the practice of law. In September, 1873, he was elected district attorney, and in 1875 he was re-elected, thus holding the office from March 4, 1874, until March 4, 1878.
For many years Mr. Baker was a leader in the Democratic party and a shining light among the attorneys of the state. In 1880 he was elected to the assembly of the Twenty-forth legislature, and during his term of office he represented his constituents ably. He was a member of the board of education, was one of the library trustees, and held various other municipal offices, in all of which he showed good judgment and a keen loyalty to the community's best interests. Fraternally he was a Mason and was past worshipful master and was also honored by an election to Grand Orator of the Grand Lodge of California. He also held membership in the Knights of Pythias and the Uniform Rank, K. P.
In Woodland, July 19, 1874, Mr. Baker was married to Miss Addie E. Thomas, a native of Monroe, Green county, Wis., and the daughter of Charles S. and Josephine L. (Wallace) Thomas. (A sketch of Charles S. Thomas will be found elsewhere in this volume.) Mr. Baker was one of God's noblemen. He was generous to a fault, true as steel, and all who came in contact with him liked him instinctively. He was a very able man, with broad ideas and a remarkably strong and bright intellect, and he left a record in his profession that will ever adorn the brightest pages of legal jurisprudence in the county and state.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 808 - 809.


Colonel John Cameron BALL

As the name will indicate to any one conversant with such matters, Colonel Ball is a member of one of the oldest families in Virginia. His father, Joseph L. Ball, was born and raised in Loudonn County, Virginia, on the James River. His mother, Mary Cameron, was also a native of Virginia, whose father, John Cameron, was born in the Highlands of Scotland, emigrating thence to Virginia. The Cameron family is well remembered as one that espoused the unfortunate cause of Prince Charlie (Charles Stuart, the lawful holder of the throne of England), in his last attempt to assert his rights, backed by his loyal Scottish subjects. Readers of the celebrated poem, "Lochiel," will recognize the circumstances. Both the Ball and Cameron families were planters and slave-holders in the South, Joseph L. Ball, the father of our Colonel J. C. Ball, emancipating his slaves some time in the thirties from conscientious scruples on the subject, and removing to Jefferson County, Ohio, on the banks of the Ohio River. There the younger members of the family were born, and there he died in 1872, at the age of seventy years. He was the father of eleven children, nine sons and two daughters, of whom the daughters and six of the sons grew to maturity, and save one are all still living. Of the six sons all are over six feet in height, and all unusually strong and robust. The father was a man of remarkable strength and possessed a powerful frame. But we cannot do better than reproduce a short sketch of the life and career of Colonel Ball, from the columns of a local paper written by one who knows him well:

"John Cameron Ball, who has had the principal management of the defense in the now famous case of the People vs. J. H. Harlan, is a man of mature years, sagacious in management, cool and accurate in judgment and well versed in his profession.

"His unusually fine physical constitution enabled him to be present in court at every session during the protracted trial, lasting for fifty-seven consecutive days. He has been prominently connected on the side of the defense with many other important criminal trials, being opposed in principle to taking a fee to prosecute in capital cases.

"Colonel Ball was born in Brook County, Virginia (now a portion of West Virginia), May 15, 1831, and from his early childhood resided with his parents near Steubenville, in the State of Ohio, until he emigrated to the State of California, in the spring of 1855, and on his arrival in this State he engaged in mining and pursued it with variable success in Placer and Nevada counties for some six years. Upon quitting the mines he moved to Yolo County and engaged in teaching school, and while so engaged was elected to the office of District Attorney. He moved to Woodland in the spring of 1858, where he has since resided, actively engaged in the practice of law. One year of that time he served as a member of the State Land Commission, an office to which he was appointed by Governor Irwin, and as the chairman of that commission it will be remembered by readers of newspapers that he caused the investigation to be thorough, and laid bare the fraudulent practices which had prevailed in the Land Department of the State. He received an academic education at the Richmond College, and at the age of twenty commenced the study of law under the advice and supervision of Edwin M. Stanton, the great war Secretary under Lincoln. Colonel Ball has always been a hard student and lover of his chosen profession. His clear insight into men and measures, coupled with his industry, untiring energy and unswerving integrity, has placed him where he belongs, in the front rank of his profession.

"He has held, by election, the office of District Attorney of this county for three successive terms, and discharged its duties with marked distinction and rare ability. He is equally at home in civil cases. Mr. Ball possesses that insight into character which enables him to select a jury with almost unerring precision. In this particular he has no superior in this section of the State, and, in fact, has earned for himself the reputation of being one of the best jury lawyers in the State. He is clear and logical in his reasoning upon the facts of a case, and though not a great orator, he is a strong advocate and a forcible speaker. He familiarizes himself with every little detail of the case in which he is engaged, and so thorough was his preparation of the Harlan case, that when Mr. Highton became indisposed and unable to appear in court for a whole week, Mr. Ball proceeded with the trial as though nothing unusual had happened. In personal appearance he is five feet ten and one-half inches high, broad-shouldered and deep-chested, a large, round, well-balanced head; dark brown hair and beard, tinged with gray; blue, penetrating eyes, and a firm mouth, expressive of great determination of character. In manners he is disposed to be polite, generous and steadfast to his friends. He is a straightforward business man, of sober and exemplary habits, and has accumulated considerable property in this and Colusa counties.

"In 1864 he was married to Miss Ella M. Tyler, the result of which union is a family of five sons and one daughter, all but the eldest born in Woodland. Colonel Ball has always been a consistent anti-monopoly Democrat - a recognized leader in the councils of his party - never radical, but firm in his convictions upon principle, and always tolerant of the opinions of others, willingly according to them the same rights that he claims for himself."

Since the Harlan trial Colonel Ball has been engaged in several important civil cases requiring much labor and attention, among which is the case of Moore vs. Capay Ditch Company. In this action the right to appropriate for agricultural purposes the entire water of Cache Creek, a very considerable stream having its source in Clear Lake, is claimed on the one side, as, against the rights of the riparian owners living along the stream. The Colonel is found upon the side of the settlers, and the case has not yet been decided.

Colonel Ball's recognized legal ability and business capacity has recently secured him the responsible and lucrative position of attorney for the Central Irrigation District in Colusa County, to which position he ahs been elected by the unanimous vote of its board of directors.
This is the most important irrigation scheme undertaken in Northern California. It is proposed to tap the Sacramento River at a point a few miles above the mouth of Stony Creek with a canal eighty feet wide and seven feet deep, running thence in a southwesterly direction with its main branches, more than 200 miles.

The district is formed under what is known as the "Wright Law," and comprises over 156, 000 acres of good farming land in Colusa County, which, without regard to irrigation, with the improvements already thereon, is of the full cash value of $5,000,000, and will be of immense value when the canal is completed. The district has issued bonds to the amount of $750,000, a portion of which have been sold, and the work of excavating the canal is actively under way.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


Thomas D. BALL

One of the earliest settlers of Winters was Mr. Ball, who contributed materially toward the development of this section, and whose death, February 27, 1902, deprived his fellow citizens of one of their most beloved friends and co-workers.

Mr. Ball was born May 10, 1826, in Columbiana county, Ohio, in which locality he spent his youth, during the winter months attending district school and during the summer assisting on the farm of his parents, William and Rachel (Bradfield) Ball, natives of Virginia. The history of the Ball family has been traced back to the year 1381 in England. Early representatives who came to America settled in Massachusetts and some of them served in the Revolutionary war.

At the age of twenty-two, Thomas D. Ball engaged in his trade of carpenter and joiner, his services being greatly in demand in Marietta and vicinity. Later he removed to Iowa, thence to Springfield, Ill., still continuing at his trade, and in 1858 he came to California via the Isthmus of Panama, arriving in San Francisco after a journey of three weeks. Proceeding to Vacaville, Solano county, he resumed his trade and among other buildings erected the Wolfskill residence on the banks of Putah creek, after the flood of 1862. While living in Vacaville he organized the Masonic lodge of that place. Afterwards he located in Sacramento, where he soon became well known as a successful builder, and sixteen years later he settled in Winters, where he purchased blocks two, three and four and erected a comfortable home, devoting much of his attention to the improvement of his property, which he beautified with many varieties of trees and shrubs. His first marriage occurred in Virginia and united him with Miss Polly Hoagland, who died in Sacramento. His second marriage was solemnized in Sacramento, March 24, 1867, uniting him with Miss Elizabeth N. Stamper, of Bath county, Ky., and the only child of their marriage, Mary Alice, died in infancy. Mrs. Ball is of Scotch ancestry and was not only closely related to the Neely family of Welsh descent, and the Ralstons of Scotch ancestry, but also to Martha Washington, of Virginia. Her great uncle, John Neely, was one of the earliest settlers of Virginia and an Indian fighter. Her great-grandfather, Joseph Neely, before the Revolutionary war, with his wife and a few neighbors defended a blockhouse in Kentucky from the onslaught of the Indians.

Mr. Ball was a stanch Republican, and by means of wide reading and active public labors, kept fully abreast of the times. Since the death of her husband Mrs. Ball has continued to reside in the home place in Winters, and as a conscientious and valued member of the Congregational Church has demonstrated her strength of character and practical sympathy.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 877 - 878.


C. P. BALZARI

dairyman at Woodland, was born July 4, 1855, in Switzerland, of which country his parents, James and Constance (Mattie) Balzari, are also natives; the father, who has been a merchant most of his life, is still living there. When our subject was twelve years of age, he and his father came to California by water, landing at Petaluma, where he was engaged in the livery business until 1878; then he worked on a farm at Elmira, Solano County, until 1880, when he moved near Madison, Yolo County, and followed farming there until the next year, when he came to Woodland and started his present dairy ranch, where he keeps seventy head of cows and is the leading dairyman in that locality. He keeps the finest grades of stock. His gross income is $500 per month. He has 240 acres of land near Cottonwood in Shasta County, and twenty acres in Willow Oak Park, Yolo County.

He was united in marriage, December 23, 1876, in Yolo County, with Eva A. Merrell, a native of Michigan, born November 18, 1858, the daughter of U. P. and Almira (Finch) Merrell, her father a native of Connecticut and her mother of Michigan. They have two sons: Charles W., born July 7, 1878, and Robert A., January 2, 1884.

Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


Frank J. BARNES

Frank J. Barnes, a farmer of Yolo County, is a son of Abram and Grace Barnes, natives of Kentucky, who moved to Missouri, where the father served in the Indian war, and the mother, in the fort of Howard County, moulded bullets for the company. It was in that county, in 1836, that the subject of this sketch was born, and when eighteen years of age he crossed plain and mountain to California, with his mother and the family; his father had come in 1850. The latter followed mining, but mostly farming and stock-raising to the time of his death in 1875. The widow died in 1877. Mr. Frank J. Barnes has been a resident of Yolo County ever since his arrival in California, excepting the two years he was in Butte County. He has had a farm of his own, raising grain and live-stock, excepting about three years in the butcher business in Woodland. His present ranch consists of 130 acres of very fine land lying about three-quarters of a mile west of Woodland on the Main street road, and he has thereon a good two-story dwelling.

He was married in 1870, to Miss Harlen, a sister of J. H. Harlen, one of the most prosperous farmers in Yolo County. Mr. and Mrs. Barnes have a daughter, named Leonora.

Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, Lewis Publishing Co., 1891 page 762-763
Transcribed by: Melody Landon Gregory August 2004


George L. BARNES

The native sons of the Golden West did not have the distinction of "coming the plains across" as did their pioneer fathers and mothers. The children grew up with the country were a part of it from their earliest times, a product of the soil. Nathan Barnes, a native of Ohio, left St. Louis, Mo., in 1852 and crossed the plains to California with ox-teams. The large train disbanded at Sacramento and Mr. Barnes some years later located in Solano county, not far from Denverton. He was there married to Miss Elizabeth Brock, a native of Wisconsin, who came to California with her mother, via Panama, about 1854. The father was accidentally killed in a runaway in 1884, but the mother is still living, at the old home place near Denverton. The eight children born to these parents were as follows: Ross, Maurice, Henry C., Benjamin O., Fred S., George L., Anna and Maud.

George L. Barnes was born in Solano county December 25, 1866, and therefore is eligible to membership in the Native Sons of the Golden West. He was educated in the public schools and afterward followed farming until 1892, when he removed to Winters and assumed the management of the F. B. Chandler Company lumber yard. This enterprise was established in 1876 and has continued to do business at the old stand ever since.

George L. Barnes married Miss Nellie V. Humphrey, a native of Berryessa valley, and a graduate of the schools of Winters. Their four children are Paul, Helen, Lowell and Virginia. Paul and Helen are pupils at Winters. Like other residents of that remarkable fruitful locality, Mr. Barnes has his orchards near his home town, and for several years past has gathered splendid crops of fruit from his trees. His time, however, is devoted principally to the lumber business, which has grown to be the largest in this end of Yolo county.

Mr. Barnes is a member of several fraternal organizations, being a charter member of the Foresters and of the Woodmen of the World. For a number of years he has been a member of the board of trustees of his city, and at present is president. During this time the sewer system has been built. For six years he was also clerk of the board of school trustees. With his wife Mr. Barnes is a communicant of the Christian Church. He has always been a Republican in politics, of the progressive and independent variety, and this progressiveness has characterized all his life. His lumber establishment is one of the enterprising business features of Winters, as its proprietor is one of its most enterprising citizens.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present", page 347-348 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


H. T. BARNES & Son

No modern development in the building business has affected more vitally the permanent character of such work than the introduction and increasing use of cement, which, utilized in foundations or for entire structures as well as in sidewalks, bridges and vaults, has proved an indispensable factor in the industrial growth of every community. The firm of H. T. Barnes & Son, organized in 1906, represents the results of years of activity on the part of the older member of the concern, who for thirty years or more has engaged in cement work in Woodland and vicinity. Meanwhile he has had charge of the building of practically all of the sidewalks in the town, has erected cement dairies in the country and has built vaults and walls in the cemetery, besides erecting a fine monument of reinforced concrete in the city cemetery. The first concrete foundation in this part of Yolo county was put under his residence at No. 524 Walnut street, Woodland, and since then as almost universal adoption of such foundations has followed. Many of these have been put in place under his supervision, including the foundation for the Odd Fellows' Building.

A superior quality of cement always has been used. In earlier days much of this was imported from Germany, Belgium and England, but more recently the product manufactured in Solano and Napa counties has grown in popular favor and its practicability has been proved by actual experience. About twenty-seven years ago Mr. Barnes built a reinforced culvert bridge with steel rods, being the first resident of the entire county to attempt such work. Ten years later reinforced work was patented. As early as 1894 he erected at the Yolo Orchard a reinforced concrete packing house, 50x100 feet in dimensions and two and one-half stories high. Although on two different occasions fire has broken out in this packing house and threatened its destruction, its walls are still standing firm and substantial as when first erected. Besides his work in this locality he has had contracts at Suisun, Solano county, and in other counties. The joint bridge between Yolo and Solano county, of which he was the inspector and which was built in 1906, has three spans, each one hundred and twenty-five feet long, and merits especial mention on account of being the largest bridge of its kind west of Kansas City. In 1911 he was inspector on the facing of levees two and one-half miles long in the Lisbon district; and reinforced facing would equal an area of twelve and one-half acres. In it were used over twenty thousand barrels of cement, and it is considered the largest space covered continuously in the United States.

Of Canadian birth and parentage, Henry Thomas Barnes was born near the city of Toronto April 14, 1857. At the age of fourteen years he lost by death his father, John Barnes, and then went to Michigan, where he served an apprenticeship under a merchant tailor. The occupation proved too sedentary for his health and he sought outdoor employment, thus having his attention called to the cement business, in which he as been unqualifiedly successful. After he came to California in 1879 he endeavored to resume tailoring, but a short period of work proved too confining and he left San Francisco for Woodland in 1882. In the marble yard of H. P. Martin he found employment congenial to his tastes and suited to his physical demands. Here he began to interest people in cement work. His predecessors had been so unsuccessful that would-be buyers were suspicious of the industry, but Mr. Barnes soon proved that he thoroughly understood the proper proportions of sand and cement necessary for permanent results. Sidewalks laid by him years ago are as solid today as when first laid. Forming a partnership with J. O. Shaffer in 1883 he opened marble yard and plant for the manufacture of cement products on Main street, opposite the Pacific hotel, but when his partner died a year later he discontinued the marble business, since which time he has devoted his energies to the erection of concrete bridges, culverts, foundations, fence posts, water troughs, tanks, houses, business structures, and indeed, the many purposes to which cement is applicable.

When he came to Woodland in 1882 Mr. Barnes was unmarried. November 5, 1884, he married Miss Mollie Cosby, a native of St. Charles county, Mo., and a daughter of Josiah Cosby of that state. Mr. and Mrs. Barnes are the parents of two children, Cosby H. (his father's partner) and Ruth. Fraternally he holds membership with the Woodland lodge of Masons, chapter and commandery, and with the lodge and encampment of Odd Fellows and the Woodmen of the World. For many years Mr. Barnes was a member of the board of trustees of the Odd Fellows' Hall, besides having served as noble grand master and two terms as district grand patriarch of the encampment. In the Rebekahs, to which he and his wife belong, the latter has served as noble grand, and they are also both members of the Order of Eastern Star. The Methodist Episcopal Church South has received their earnest support, and Mr. Barnes for years gave the most efficient service as superintendent of the Sunday school. As a member of the First Rifle Team he accompanied his command from California to the meet at Seagirt, N. J., the government defraying all expenses. For seven years he was a member of the California National Guard and retired with the rank of sergeant of Company F, Second California Regiment, to which his son and partner also has belonged for the past five years or more.

The junior member of the firm, Cosby H. Barnes, is a native son of Woodland, born June 1, 1886. After completing his education he was for a time employed with the Wells Fargo Company. Having learned the cement business from a youth, in 1906 he joined his father in the business and since then has been actively interested with him. He was married in Woodland, December 30, 1906 to Miss Hazel Irene Roberts, who was born near Woodland, and to them have been born two children, Virginia Elberta and Elwood Henry. For six years he has been and still is a member of Company F, Second Regiment of California, and served with the regiment at the San Francisco fire in 1906. In 1911 he was a member of the team that won the regimental cup and also the lodge state cup. He holds membership in Woodland Lodge of Masons and encampment of the Odd Fellows, in which he is a past grand, and he is also a member of the Woodmen of the World.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 238-240 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


Watson BARNES

Watson Barnes, an agriculturist in the northwestern part of Yolo County, was born January 2, 1844, in Boston, Massachusetts. His father, Silas P. Barnes, a native of New Hampshire and a farmer and stock-raiser by occupation, came to California in 1854. He was engaged in farming and stock-raising after 1851; previous to that he was engaged in the mercantile business in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, for some thirty years. The mother, whose maiden name was Olive Chapman, was a native of the State of Maine. Both parents were of English ancestry. Mr. Barnes, senior, arrived in Salt Lake City in July, 1851, and three years later came on to California, soon locating in Yolo County, where Black's is now situated, and died April 11, 1888, leaving four children, and property worth about $100,000. Mr. Barnes, the subject of this notice, owns 525 acres of finely improved land about five and a half miles northwest of Black's. He was married in Woodland, July 15, 1880, to Miss M. J. Houx, who was born in 1854, in California.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


Otto J. BAUMANN

The qualities of accuracy and skill, without which permanent success cannot be attained in any line of enterprise, are no less important to the building industry than to other avocation. As leading characteristics of Otto J. Baumann they have been indispensable factors in the commendable degree of success which he has secured as a contractor and builder. While he is of Swiss lineage and nativity (born in September of 1879), he allows none to surpass him in loyal devotion to American institutions and in his work he displays the American traits of energy and progressiveness, combined with the thrift and economical management usually seen in people who claim Switzerland as their native country. Still in early life, with a long period of usefulness lying before him, it may be predicted that he will enjoy a growing reputation for efficiency in his chosen occupation.

The trade which he has made his chief occupation Mr. Baumann learned through serving a term as apprentice to a prominent contractor in Dubuque, Iowa, and after he had acquired an excellent technical knowledge of the craft he began to earn his livelihood thereby. Upon coming to California in 1900 he settled first at Corning, Tehama county, and while he was plying his trade as opportunity offered he devoted the balance of his time to the task of assisting his father on a ranch. From 1906 until 1909 he made his home in Napa, where he was employed by a contractor. During the latter year he came to Davis, Yolo county, and formed a partnership with J. W. Campbell under the firm title of Baumann & Campbell, the junior member being a native of Solano county who has engaged in the building business for the past eight or more years.

Accompanying Mr. Baumann to Davis was his wife, whom he had married four years before their settlement in Yolo county and who was formerly Miss Minnie Fisher, being a native of New York, but a resident of California from early years. They are the parents of two children, Otto and Marie. In fraternal relations Mr. Baumann holds membership with the Modern Woodmen, but he cares little for such organizations aside from their insurance privileges, his time and attention being concentrated upon the successful outcome of his occupational tasks. While he has never made a special study of architecture, he seems to possess natural ability in that respect and draws his own plans for his buildings, thus saving to the other party the expense of outside drawings, as well as securing results that many assert could not be surpassed by a specialist in designs. The firm have kept steadily occupied ever since they began work at Davis and have erected the houses of Mrs. Hampton, Mrs. E. Granell, Mrs. Haussler, J. Harby, H. A. Plant and F. Baca, besides the building occupied by the Schmeiser restaurant, the attractive library, and as a contract for Mrs. James Reed the warehouse, 50x130, which displays substantial construction with one fifty-foot span without supports. A recent task completed by the firm, a dormitory at the University farm at a cost of $32,000, is the largest contract ever given for any building in or near Davis and may be accepted as an evidence of the high reputation of the contractors engaged for the responsible undertaking.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 829 - 830.


R. H. BEAMER

There are but few, if any, names more familiar to residents of Woodland and Yolo County, than that of the Beamer family, after whom are named the Beamer Block and Beamer's Addition to Woodland. The father of the subject of this sketch, a Virginian by birth, who had settled in Missouri when a very young man, was a California pioneer of 1849, and for twenty-five years was a resident of Yolo County, where he accumulated a handsome estates, and died universally respected and regretted by all classes, in November, 1879. The only son of this gentleman, Richard Henderson Beamer, is a native of "old Missouri," and was born on the 29th of July, 1849, at the time his father was delving for the precious metal in California.

The elder Mr. Beamer continued at mining until 1852, and in that year, attracted by the fertility of the soil and the salubrity of the climate of Yolo, he came here and was engaged for two years in farming, having acquired the ownership of a piece of land near the ranch now under the management of R. H. Beamer. In 1854, this gentleman, having decided on making Yolo County his future home, returned to Missouri, and brought his family back with him, consisting of his wife, his son, R. H., and a daughter, now the wife of Mr. F. M. Brown, of Woodland. The journey across the plains was accomplished with the aid of the traditional team of oxen, and the little party duly arrived in Yolo County, of which R. H. Beamer has since been a continuous resident, if we except the time spent at an Eastern college in putting the finishing touches to his education. He had the advantage of the best educational facilities afforded in the locality, and being a bright, quick-witted youngster, with both the desire and ability to excel in his studies, he successfully passed through the different grades of the public schools with credit. His desire to still further continue his studies was encouraged by his father, who was himself a well-read, intelligent gentleman-one of the founders of the Hesperian College-who thoroughly appreciated the benefits of a higher education. "Dick" Beamer, as he is known to his friends and familiars, attended the Hesperian College, and subsequently, in 1868, accompanied his father to the Eastern States, visiting among other places the State of Kentucky. Mr. Beamer was then a young man of nineteen, a susceptible age, and the young gentleman was very much impressed by the scholastic opportunities afforded by the Blue Grass State, its many natural beauties, and possibly by the charms of the fair daughters of the sunny South. Infatuated by the inducements offered by the University of Kentucky, at Lexington, he entered the School of Arts therewith connected, and while worshiping at the shrine of Minerva became acquainted with Miss Mary E. Hodgen, of Lexington. Completing his collegiate studies Mr. Beamer returned to his Yolo County home, but in a few months again went East, and married the lady above named in Lexington, December 20, 1870, a few months after he had arrived at his majority. This gentleman brought his young wife to California, and has since been a resident of Woodland and vicinity, where they were afterward followed by the father, brother, and other relatives of Mrs. Beamer.

R. H. Beamer is a thoroughly practical and experienced agriculturist, and has for many years been extensively engaged in that industry, having 1,500 acres of rented lands near Black's, under cultivation, and a half section under his management near the city, on which stands handsome, commodious and comfortable suburban residence. He owns, in addition to the above, 800 acres of choice lands in Shasta County.

Entering the political arena at a very early age, this gentleman has filled several public positions of honor, trust and responsibility. In 1872, when in his twenty-third year, R. H. Beamer was elected Auditor of Yolo County, at which he served two years, and filled the position so creditably to himself and so satisfactorily to the citizens of Yolo that he, on the expiration of his term, was nominated and elected to the County Assessorship, which responsible office he held for four years. A short time after his retirement from the office his father deceased, and he again assumed the management of the old farm and home place, continuing thereat until 1885, when he was elected Sheriff of Yolo, and served that year and the following as such. "Dick" Beamer was also nominated by the Democracy in joint convention to represent the Senate district which embraces Yolo and Napa Counties. This nomination was made in the face of the fact that he had emphatically assured his political friends that it would be impossible for him to accept. The nomination was equivalent to election, and the compliment was a handsome one. It furnished striking evidence of the high estimation in which he was held; but business connections and other circumstances obliged him much against his will to decline the honor. Mr. Beamer has been one of the school trustees for the past nine years. He has always affiliated with the Democratic party, with broad views in politics.

He is still a young man, not having yet entered upon the fifth decade of life, and belongs to the progressive element which favors advancement and development. He is opposed to the slow-going, old fogy class of men whose Silurianism has been so detrimental to the progress of Yolo, and endorses and heartily supports all movements having the welfare of this wonderful section in view. He does not favor a "boom," but believes in encouraging immigration of the desirable kind, and in the dividing of large tracts into small holdings. The magnificent property known as the Beamer Addition consists of 100 acres, which has been subdivided into lots for residence purposes, and was recently sold to a syndicate and placed upon the market by R. H. Beamer, who retains an interest therein. The land lies at a considerable elevation above the city, and admirably located as it is it will of necessity become a favorite for well-to-do Woodlanders.

Mr. Beamer has had six children, two of whom have been taken away by death. The eldest living is a young lady, highly accomplished, and the youngest a bright and handsome boy just beginning to walk, and the sunshine of the household.

Personally Mr. Beamer is of engaging address, quick and incisive in manner of speech, and possessed of pleasing conversational powers. In disposition he is genial and sociable, and having lived here as a boy, youth and man for thirty-five years, has had a large circle of friends and acquaintances.

The following further particulars concerning the senior Mr. Beamer are taken from a history published several years ago.

R. L. BEAMER, deceased, of Yolo County, was born February 29, 1816, in Carroll County, Virginia, where he lived until he attained his majority, when he removed to the State of Missouri. He was married to Miss Rebecca Anderson, April 15, 1847, in Livingston County, Missouri. They continued to live as loving husband and wife until death separated them, in 1879. The issue of the marriage was Mary E., aged thirty-one years; Tena R., aged twenty-five years, and Richard Henderson, aged thirty years, still living. Five children are deceased, viz.: Parthena, Asenath, Irene, Hope, and Charity. In 1849 Mr. Beamer, or "Uncle Dicky," as he was almost universally known among his acquaintances and friends, made the long and toilsome trip across the plains to this coast, in search of the glittering treasures that California's mountains held. Finding a healthful and salubrious climate in the great Sacramento Valley, he secured a fine farm in 1852, and in 1854 went back to his Missouri home, and the same year returned to this State by land with his family by ox teams, and settled in Yolo County, at the present family homestead. He was a cabinet-maker by trade, but, after his advent to this State, worked very little at that vocation, devoting his attention principally to agricultural pursuits. He also, for a number of years, was one of the owners of a toll-road and bridge in Placer County, which brought in a handsome monthly revenue, until the completion of the railroad superseding the teaming interests.

"Uncle Dicky" was a man of great force of character, and although not possessed of a thorough education, was a man of quite extensive reading and great natural mental powers. For a number of years prior to his death, he was a warm and persistent advocate of the Bible, and was a prominent member of the Christian Church at Woodland. Peculiar as he was in many of his characteristics, yet no one ever impeached his honesty, his integrity, or his full belief in his religious professions. He was an enterprising man, and whenever the wants of the community demanded contributions of the part of the citizens thereof, "Uncle Dicky's" name was generally to be found among the list of subscribers. In church matters he was particularly liberal, giving generously to the good cause whenever called upon. In the building up and establishing of Hesperian College, he was one of the foremost men, and never flinched from the tasks imposed upon him until the institution was put upon a permanent, self-sustaining basis. As a farmer, he was not entirely so thorough as some, yet, with the help of his estimable wife, succeeded in accumulating a very handsome estate before he was called away. From the effects of a fall received about two years prior to his decease, he was never well, and November 5, 1879, was called to his final account, regretted by all classes of the community in which he had so long resided.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by: Wendy Sandino


Richard Henderson BEAMER

The development of the Sacramento valley, no only from the standpoint of financial stability, but also from the side of commercial growth, has been fostered through the sagacious leadership of the First National Bank, formerly the Farmers and Merchants Bank, an institution well known in Woodland and in all of the surrounding country. As a financial concern it has achieved a wide reputation for conservative spirit, local pride, keen supervision and an important list of depositors. Its officers are without exception men of fine mental attributes and ability as financiers. Guarding the investments of their stockholders with wise caution, they yet have proved of the utmost importance to the permanent advancement of their home city through their judicious extension of credit to men hampered by want of capital, and in every instance the wisdom of their confidence has been proved by actual results.

Coming into the office of president, some seven or more years after the organization of the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Mr. Beamer soon impressed upon the institution the influence of his strong, virile personality. The results of his executive management permeated the community with a distinct effect upon its permanent upbuilding. The valley has achieved a prosperity more vital and lasting than would have been possible without the presence of the bank, working through its officers for the benefit of the entire region, and its president has been particularly helpful in establishing for the concern a position as sound, reliable and conservative. At the time that he was chosen president, November 9, 1901, F. Miller was selected for the office of vice-president, M. O. Harling was re-elected cashier, and J. M. Day was made the accountant. At the report of September 1903, the capital stock was shown to be $200,000, the assets were large and the surplus increasing. Since then the capital has been equally divided, and it is now the First National Bank and Home Savings Bank of Woodland, with equal proportions of the capital stock and surplus. On January 20, 1910, Mr. Beamer resigned as president of the bank to take the position of state bank examiner, which he filled during the administration of Superintendent of Banks Alden Anderson.

The Farmers and Merchants Bank of Woodland was established September 26, 1892, with the following directorate: David N. Hershey, C. G. Day, Col. D. M. Burns, W. G. Hunt, M. Diggs, Thomas Ross, Richard H. Beamer, L. B. Adams, George H. Jackson and D. R. Clanton. The concern was incorporated through the work of a special committee comprising Messrs. Adams, Day, Diggs, Ross, Beamer and Burns. Vacant property was bought at the northwest corner of Main and First streets in 1893. September 26 of that year the work of building was begun with J. J. Hall as architect and D. McPhee as contractor. The building, which is three stories in height and built of Arizona red sandstone, cost $31,205, exclusive of interior fittings and furnishings. The first floor is occupied by the bank and the other suites are utilized for office purposes. The building is heated by steam and lighted by gas and electricity, while a fireproof room enables customers to deposit valuable papers in a vault constructed by the Diebold Safe and Lock Company. Modern conveniences enable the occupants of the building to transact business with dispatch in the midst of comfortable surroundings.

Born in Missouri, July 29, 1849, Richard Henderson Beamer is a son of Richard L. Beamer, a native of Virginia. Primarily educated in local schools, he later was sent to the Hesperian College and then attended the University of Kentucky at Lexington. December 20, 1870, he married Miss Mary E. Hodgen, a native of Kentucky. The young couple enjoyed a wedding tour that brought them to the west and they settled in Yolo county, where for years Mr. Beamer engaged in ranching. He platted Beamer's addition to Woodland, comprising eighty acres. He built his comfortable home on North Third street, where he resided with his family. His wife died at the age of forty-nine years, and two of their children died when young. The other members of the family are Dr. Richard F. Beamer, a dentist in San Francisco; Daisy Irene, wife of C. B. Hobson of Berkeley; Blanche H. of Woodland, and Joseph, assistant collection teller of the First National Bank of San Francisco.

Staunchly devoted to the Democratic party, Mr. Beamer has been prominent in the local councils of the party. From 1872 to 1874 he served as county auditor, after which he held office as assessor four years. During 1885 he was chosen sheriff, and that office he filled with courage and energy. His party nominated him to represent Yolo and Napa counties in the state senate, but he declined the honor, although the nomination was equivalent to an election. For a long period he rendered efficient service as a member of the state board of equalization and for one term he held office as mayor of Woodland, in which position he promoted the progress of the city by his intelligent sympathy with all movements for the general welfare. Since he retired from the state bank examiner's office he has devoted his attention to his varied interest and is serving as the representative appointed by the supervisors of Yolo county to secure the state highway for the west side of the Sacramento river. Fraternally Mr. Beamer is a Mason and an Odd Fellow, and also belongs to the Knights of Pythias. He is one of Woodland's most dependable citizens and is always giving of his time and means to promote the commercial importance of his community and county.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 240-244 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


Richard L. BEAMER

From the time of his arrival in the west during the eventful year of 1849, until his death thirty years afterward, the honored pioneer, Richard L. Beamer, was identified with the material development of California, and during the greater portion of the long period he engaged in ranching in Yolo county. Nature qualified him admirably for the difficult task of the frontiersman. A robust constitution and sturdy physique enabled him to endure hardships without detriment to his health. Toil made little impress upon his trained muscles. Work, that open sesame to success, was the lodestar that guided him to an ultimate prosperity neither insignificant nor unworthy of a man of ability. Religion had assisted in the formation of his character and he gave of his best to promote churches and also to advance educational interests. All in all, he was a man of well-rounded character and attractive personality.

Descended from an old family of colonial Virginia, Richard L. Beamer was born in Carroll county, that state, February 29, 1816, and during youth learned the trade of cabinet-maker. Drifting toward the west with the tide of migration and civilization, he followed his trade in Tennessee and Missouri and in the latter state also improved a tract of raw land. While living in Missouri he married Miss Rebecca Anderson, a native of White county, Tenn. Their son, Richard H., now a leading citizen of Woodland, was born in July, 1849, while the father was en route to California with an expedition of gold-seekers. After he had reached the mines he tried his luck there and met with some success, but the work did not interest him. In 1852 he turned his attention to farming and stock-raising. In that year he bought a raw tract of land near the present site of Woodland. Settlers were few. He knew little or nothing as to crops best suited to the soil and climate. The cultivation of the land was in the nature of an experiment. While there were many drawbacks on account of his ignorance of best methods of cultivation and also by reason of his lack of proper appliances for agricultural efforts, he nevertheless soon proved to his own satisfaction that he could earn a livelihood here.

The question of a livelihood settled, the next enterprise confronting the resolute pioneer was the return to Missouri after his family. Arriving at home in the fall of 1853 he saw for the first time his son, Richard H., a child of four years. During 1854 he brought his wife and child to California and settled on his claim in Yolo county. Eventually he became owner of four hundred and eighty acres of well-improved land, with buildings, fences and other appurtenances of a modern estate. It was on this place his death occurred November 5, 1879, and from here his body was carried to his last resting place, not far from the scenes familiar to him through years of activity. His able helpmate and widow is still living at the age of eighty-seven years, making her home at the old family residence, at the head of North Third street. From youth Mr. Beamer had been identified with the Christian Church, and in his last days the hope and peace of religion encompassed him with a serene happiness. A believer in education, he always regretted his own lack of early advantages, and always aided the young in their efforts to secure schooling. When Hesperian College was established he was one of its most enthusiastic promoters and friends, and he gave freely of time and influence to aid the institution in its struggle for maintenance. The discouraged and the destitute found in him a generous helper and the community enjoyed the benefit of his ripened experience and broad citizenship.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 653 - 654.


William E. M. BEARDSLEE

One of the most interesting as well as one of the most important phases of the development of our western country relates to the reclamation of the arid lands and the saving of other lands subject to overflow. Few are more closely associated with the progress of this important work in California than is Mr. Beardslee, trustee of the Yolo basin drainage district, which was organized by state enactment to investigate the practicability of reclaiming the lands lying in the Yolo, Solano and Colusa basins on the Sacramento river.

A native of New England, in whose make-up are combined all of the conscientious principles and determination characteristic of his ancestors, William E. M. Beardslee was born August 15, 1865, in Fall River, Mass. His early boyhood, however, was passed in Boston, where he attended the public school, and there also he later attended an academy. He was the son of Edgar A. Beardslee, who first came to California in 1879 alone, but a few months later he returned east for his family, coming back to the west the following year by way of Panama. For the past fifty-two years he has followed telegraphy. For seventeen years he was assistant superintendent of the Western Union Telegraph Company at Sacramento, and is now a resident of Los Angeles, still in the service of the Western Union.

It was in 1880 that the family located in Sacramento and in that city William E. M. Beardslee completed his schooling by attending the high school for one year. He then began to learn telegraphy under his father in the Western Union telegraph office, and for ten years afterward was employed by the same company, two years of this time as cashier of the Los Angeles office. In 1890 he became associated with his brother-in-law, T. B. Lovdal, in fruit and hop raising in Yolo county, the ranch lying in the rich bottom lands which Mr. Beardsleee has done so much to reclaim. The ranch consists of two hundred and sixteen acres, of which twenty are in Bartlett pears, prunes and plums, sixty in hops (which in 1911 ran one ton to the acre) and the remainder in alfalfa, which yields about six crops annually without irrigation.

Since coming to California Mr. Beardslee has been intensely interested in reclamation measures and has been very active in securing legislative assistance therefore. For eighteen years he served as secretary of reclamation district No.537, which reclaimed three thousand acres north of Sacramento, this locality being the first to make use of the famous "Yolo" dredge, which was designed and built by this district. Mr. Beardslee was a member of the Sacramento drainage district commission, which secured for congress and the state information relative to the conditions existing in the delta sections, also suggesting methods of relief. Through the efforts of the board congress appropriated $400,000, a like amount being given by the state, for improving the navigability of the Sacramento river and to investigate flood control. That the funds were wisely expended is unnecessary to state in noting the conditions of these lands today. Lands once submerged are now in a high state of cultivation and are surrounded by fifteen miles of dredge-built levees constructed at a cost of from $10,000 to $15,000 per mile.

At the age of twenty-two years Mr. Beardslee was united in marriage with Miss Emma T. Lovdal, whose father, O. O. Lovdal, was one of the pioneer hop raisers of the Sacramento valley. They have two children, Beatrice and William E. L.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 885 - 886.


Aaron BECK

A native of Wurtemberg, Germany, born in 1847, Mr. Beck received a thorough education in the public schools of that section. Later he learned the shoemaker's trade, in which, upon his immigration to America in 1866, he engaged in Newark, N. J., serving in a shoe factory ten years. He then came to Capay, Yolo county, Cal., where he remained a similar period. In 1866 he located in Woodland, where he worked at his trade until the purchase of his present twenty-acre ranch in Willow Oak Park, in 1890.

During the past twelve years Mr. Beck has devoted his property to alfalfa. His thrift and perseverance, united with strictly honorable methods, have won him a place among the most influential and highly esteemed citizens of the community.

In Newark, N. J., in 1869, Mr. Beck was married to Miss Mary E. Krumeich, a native of that state, and eight children were born to them, as follows: Anna E., at home; Mamie, deceased; Selma, the wife of Alfred Streng, of San Francisco, Aaron, deceased; Jessie J.; Lavinia, Mrs. Joseph Wetzel, of Woodland; Francis H. and Gertrude A. The mother of these children passed away at her home March 10, 1912.

Always keenly active in public movements of worth, Mr. Beck maintains a special interest in the educational progress, observation and study having not only added to his culture, but enabled him to keep fully abreast of the times as well. He is a member of the Herman Sons, and also holds active membership in the German Lutheran Church of Woodland, while the children are members of the Catholic Church, as was his wife also.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 546 - 549


F. M. BEE

F. M. BEE, a farmer of Yolo County, is the son of Frederick and Katherine (Mawell) Bee, natives of the State of New York. The mother died at the home where her only son, the subject of this sketch, resided, August 18, 1889; and the father is now at San Francisco, acting as Chinese Consul. The farm, belonging to both father and son, is now managed by the latter. Born in New York State, he was brought to California when an infant by his parents, who came by way of the Isthmus. On arrival in this State, the family was first located in Hangtown, where the elder Mr. Bee engaged in mining and in the management of a provision store, employing a large number of men in the former industry. Arriving at the age of sixteen years, Mr. F. M. Bee attended a boarding-school at Oakland and quit at the age of eighteen, intending to follow bookkeeping; but his health failed and he began work upon his father's ranch in Sonoma County, near Petaluma. Two years afterward, November 1, 1888, he came to his present ranch, intending to remain faithful in the service and care of his father, as he had already done for his mother up to the time of her death. She was fifty-eight years old when she died. Mr. Bee is yet unmarried, and is the only child. Upon the Range of 140 acres of well-improved land, he is engaged principally in the raising of wine and table grapes.

Source: Memorial and Biographical History of Northern California, Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by: Betty Wilson August 2004


Dean C. BEEMAN

The desire to find a location entirely satisfactory cause Mr. Beeman to travel extensively throughout the United States. Reared in the Mississippi valley, he had been familiar with that region from his earliest memories and his travels therefore took him into other directions. Twice he went to the northwest, but what he desired was not there. Then he began to investigate California and he did not cease his journeys until he had traversed the entire length of the Pacific coast at a point of contact with our own country. A careful estimate of the extent of his journeyings in search of a location gives the mileage in one year as seventeen thousand, but he does not regret the time and money spent in these expeditions, for they gave him a broad acquaintance with the United States and also convinced him that Yolo county is without a superior in its possibilities for the earning of a livelihood out of the soil.

The first ten years in the life of Dean C. Beeman were passed at Hicksville, Defiance county, Ohio, where he was born in 1880, and where he attended the primary schools. During 1890 he accompanied the family to Chicago, and there he was a pupil in the grammar schools. In 1895 he secured employment as clerk on the board of trade and remained there during the next two years, a period famous in history on account of the memorable corner in wheat by Joseph Leiter. Upon leaving his clerkship there he became yard clerk for the Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Railroad in Chicago. Two years later he resigned that position and became a fireman, out from Chicago on the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railroad. Four years afterward he gave up that work. Next he ran an engine for the Illinois traction system electric railroad from Peoria to Springfield, Ill., a line then, as now, the largest electric system in the United States.

Upon leaving the employ of the traction company in 1909, Mr. Beeman began his investigations in search for land where he might engage in ranching. During March of 1910 he came to Yolo county and bought forty acres near Woodland. When he came here he was accompanied by his wife, whom he had married in 1905, and who was Miss Daisy L. Roberts, a native of Morton, Ill. Their comfortable home is brightened by the presence of two sons, Donald and Howard. The land is largely in alfalfa, and the product is utilized in the dairy of twelve cows. The care exercised by the proprietor in their care and feed enables him to secure the very greatest possible results from his dairy, and he has no reason to regret his decision to combine the raising of alfalfa with the management of a dairy. In addition to the cattle he keeps a small number of hogs on the ranch. Horticulture forms a profitable adjunct to other farm duties. There are on the farm ninety-five prune trees and two hundred and twenty-five almond trees, and the owner is decidedly proud of the record made by the almond trees in 1911, for his crop that year brought him the neat sum of $500, an excellent record for two hundred and twenty-five young trees. Although not an early settler of Yolo county, Mr. Beeman vies with older men in his devotion to the county, in his belief in its possibilities and in his determination to secure the greatest practicable results from the cultivation of its soil.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 816 - 817.


Thomas J. BELSHE

A native of California, his birth having occurred in Woodland, Yolo county, February 9, 1856, Mr. Belshe is widely know as a most practical and enterprising citizen, and by his well-directed efforts has contributed largely to the development of the community. His parents, William G. and Leah (Morris) Belshe, natives of Germany and Kentucky, respectively, crossed the plains from Missouri in 1849, and in Yolo county, Cal., they took up a ranch near Woodland. After five years Mr. Belshe took his family to Geyerville, Sonoma county, where he resumed farming, actively conducting his duties until his death in 1859. To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Belshe, the latter of whom now makes her home in San Diego county, six children were born, as follows: John M. and Robert F., deceased; Thomas J.; William P., who resides in Orange county, and two daughters who died young.

In 1864 Mr. Belshe returned to Yolo county with his mother, who settled on a farm near Madison, where she purchased two hundred acres of land. Mr. Belshe was educated in the public schools there, after which he followed farming on his mother's place until his marriage. For some time thereafter he followed horticulture, but is now engaged in viticulture at Cottonwood. Year by year his vineyard increases in both value and production, the record for the season of 1911 one hundred tons. The ranch is counted one of the leading properties of the county, none presenting a more highly cultivated or more beautiful appearance than the Belshe vineyard.

Thomas J. Belshe was united in marriage in 1876 to Miss Johanna Toelle, a native of Sacramento. The three children born to them are William A., Mary I. and Cora B. In the death of his wife in 1899 Mr. Belshe lost a devoted companion and the children a kind and affectionate mother. Politically he has always supported Democratic principles and has at all times maintained an active concern in public enterprises of merit, being especially interested in the cause of education.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County California with Biographical Sketches of The Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified With Its Growth and Development From the Early Days to the Present" page 200 by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, 1913.


Mrs. Agnes BEMMERLEY

proprietor of a farm in Yolo County, is the widow of John Bemmerly, deceased, who was born in Wittenberg, Germany, in 1824, and came in 1852 to California, crossing the plains with oxen and settling in Yolo County in 1853. He died August 8, 1872, a man well and favorably known throughout a large community. He left to his wife and five children 6,000 acres of land. He was married in this county, October 14, 1860. The children are Mary E., John F., Jr., Agnes H., William A. and Ernest A., all natives of this county.

Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedle
r


Ernest BEMMERLY

A worthy representative of one of the early and prominent pioneer families of Yolo county Ernest Bemmerly is upholding the record for genuine worth and stability borne by his predecessors, and Woodland has no more dependable citizen than "Sam" Bemmerly, as he is known and addressed by his most intimate friends. He was born near Blacks Station, Yolo county, March 10, 1873, the youngest of five children born to his parents, John and Agnes (Wimmer) Bemmerly. Both of the parents were natives of Germany, the father born in Wurtemberg, February 24, 1824, and the mother in Baden, February 2, 1833. From the time that he came to California in 1852, until his death, August 8, 1872, the father was a resident of Yolo county, and here, too, the mother has been a continuous resident since 1859. An interesting sketch of this worthy couple may be found elsewhere in this volume.

As will be seen by the dates above given, Ernest Bemmerly was born after the death of his father, and therefore he has no personal knowledge of that parent. In his mother, however, he had a most sympathetic friend and advisor, who gave him and to the four other children older than himself, every opportunity that lay in her power to make them worthy citizens. Primarily educated in the local schools, Ernest Bemmerly completed his studies in St. Joseph's Academy, Oakland, and in 1893 he began farming on his own account, making a specialty of stock-raising. His first experience was in farming about two thousand acres of his mother's land, and in gathering the crops he used a combined harvester and five eight-mule teams. Later he bought land adjoining Dunnigan on the southwest, owning and farming ten hundred and twenty acres until 1911, when he rented the property and removed to Woodland, where he has a fine home and is interested in local affairs. At Corpus Christi, Tex., he was married to Mrs. May West, a native of Refugio, Tex., and they have one daughter, Margaret Edith. In his political affiliations Mr. Bemmerly is a Republican.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 637 - 638.


John BEMMERLY

Prominent among the pioneer ranchmen and sheep growers of Yolo county was the late John Bemmerly, who settled on land lying three and a half miles of Yolo more than half a century ago, on the homestead now owned and occupied by the widow. Squatting on Knight's grant, he helped his neighbors to fight the claims of the Knight heirs and gain the victory over them which perfected the titles to their own homes. A man of great determination and perseverance, he was at the same time progressive, patient and tactful, a farmer who in other environments would have developed into a splendid business man. He was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, February 24, 1824, and was reared and educated in his native city. In 1847 he came to the United States and worked in New York as a farm hand until 1852, when he came to California. For several months he mined, but with no marked success, and so he squatted on land in Yolo county that he had recently bought from the United States government. Industrious and far-seeing, he labored courageously and became in the course of time an extensive land owner and a citizen of influence. He raised excellent crops and as fast as he made money he invested it in contiguous land until he had a home ranch of eight hundred acres, as well as a sheep ranch near Dunnigan comprising thirty-six hundred acres. He divided his attention between farming and sheep raising, and at the time of his death had one of the largest flocks of the county. His passing, which took place August 8, 1872, was regarded as a sad loss to the community and an irreparable one to his family. He had been reared in the Lutheran faith and in his political affiliations was a stanch Republican.

On October 14, 1860, Mr. Bemmerly married Agnes Wimmer, a native of Baden, Germany, born February 2, 1833. Immigrating to the United States in 1854, she made her home in New York until 1859, coming to California that year, and she has since been a resident of Yolo county. The death of Mr. Bemmerly left her with four small children and another was born afterward, giving her five little ones to rear and educate. From the first Mrs. Bemmerly demonstrated her superior business ability. She employed men to operate the home ranch and others to attend to the sheep-raising and her management was so successful that she had in a few years paid off all of the indebtedness and increased the Dunnigan ranch to forty-two hundred acres by the purchase of six hundred acres of adjoining land. In 1897 she turned this fine property over to her children, keeping in her own name the home ranch, in the improvement of which she paid out considerable money. She has invested in land near her original ranch, and her holdings now aggregate three thousand acres of as rich and productive farming land as lies within the borders of Yolo county.

The eldest of Mrs. Bemmerly's children, Mary, assists her in the management of the ranch. John F., who died in 1906, was a resident of Woodland. Agnes H. is also a member of her mother's household. William J. is a successful rancher. Ernest, the youngest of the family, is mentioned elsewhere in this work.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 826 - 827.


Harvey E. BENDER

Harvey E. Bender, an alert business man who is proprietor of the Woodland Steam Laundry, was born in Longford, Clay county, Kansas, December 23, 1891, and was a lad of nine years when his parents removed with their family to Oklahoma, where he spent his time upon the home ranch to the age of sixteen. He then journeyed to the northwest, with the Willamette valley of Oregon as his destination, and settled near Salem. He attended the district school at Silverton and afterward again went to Oklahoma, becoming a student in the high school at Stillwater. For a time he worked as a delivery boy and later turned his attention to the laundry business, which he followed in Boise, Idaho, in Idaho Falls, Pocatello and other cities of that state at different periods. He thus gained an intimate and accurate working knowledge of the business in all of its phases. In the fall of 1918 he went to Pendleton, Oregon, where he conducted a laundry, and in 1923 he arrived in Woodland, purchasing the Woodland Steam Laundry, then in a run-down condition. He at once began the task of building it up, installed new machinery throughout the plant, and today has one of the best equipped and most modern laundries in the valley. The plant is supplied with all modern appliances necessary for turning out excellent work, and something of the increase in the business is indicated in the fact that when Mr. Bender took charge there were only nine employes, while today there are forty-five, and he utilizes six delivery trucks. His trade extends throughout Yolo county and he also has many customers in Solano, Colusa and Glenn counties.

Mr. Bender was married to Miss Grace Waggoner, a native of Oklahoma, and they now have two children, Stanley and Beverly Jean, both born in Woodland. Mr. Bender finds recreation in the game of golf and he belongs to the Yolo Fliers Club, the Lions Club, the Knights of Pythias and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. He is a progressive citizen, supporting all movements that tend to advance the welfare of community and commonwealth, while as a business man he has ever been dependable and reliable, thus gaining the trust and confidence of those with whom he has had dealings. He belongs to the California State and National Laundrymen's Associations and he deserves much credit for what he has accomplished and for the success which he has attained.

Source: History of the Sacramento Valley, California, By Mj. Jesse Walton Wooldridge Page 45-46, The Pioneer Historical Publishing Co., Chicago (1931)
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


M. S. BENTZ

The business interests and commercial progress of Woodland receive the constant co-operation of Mr. Bentz, who since coming to this city during 1906 has identified himself with movements for the local upbuilding and has proved the high value of his capable citizenship. Such success as he has achieved and it is by no means insignificant results from his own determination and unaided efforts. As a boy he had little opportunity to advance in the world, but, sturdily resolved to secure an education, he paid his own expenses as he was attending various institutions in the east. The result was that he acquired a varied knowledge and also gained what is even more to be desired, viz.: an abundance of self-reliance and independence. A member of an old Pennsylvania family, he was born in York county, that state, April 11, 1851, and was next to the youngest in a family of ten children, five of whom are still living. The parents, George and Nancy (Grove) Bentz, were born in York county, lived upon farming land there and remained in the same locality until death.

When the completion of public-school studies seemed to indicate to M. S. Bentz that his educational opportunities had ended he started to work to secure further advantages, so that he made it possible to attend the Shippensburg Normal and the York high school. From the latter institution he was graduated at the age of nineteen. Later he taught school in York and Cumberland counties for eight years, meanwhile attending the Holbrook Normal School at Lebanon, Ohio, and graduating from its commercial department. During March of 1877 he landed in Kansas and purchased land in Rice county, where he was bereaved by the death of his wife, who was Abbie Heikes, a native of Pennsylvania. In the fall following her death he removed to Stafford, Kan., and embarked in the mercantile business. For a times he prospered, but a cyclone in 1881 destroyed his store, ruined the stock of goods and left him without goods and left him without means to start anew. Thereupon he embarked in the freighting business in Colorado, where he remained for eighteen months. Upon his return to Kansas he settled in Canton, McPherson county, and opened a mercantile store, which he conducted for ten years. Later he engaged in the same business at Eldorado, Butler county, Kan., for ten years.

Coming to California during January of 1904 Mr. Bentz bought land in Sutter county and planted an orchard. Two years later he came to Woodland and purchased the store of Powell Brothers, whom he succeeded as proprietor of the little establishment. Here he has since built up a large trade and has carried a full line of notions and furnishing goods. Thoroughly devoted to Woodland, he entertains a profound liking for the city of his adoption and champions every measure for local progress. In national affairs he has been a close student and the result of his studies is that he supports socialist principles, being a firm believer in the adoption of national measures that will aid the day laborer and prevent the enormous wealth of our country from being concentrated in the hands of a few. Fraternally he holds membership with the Modern Woodmen of America. The Woodland Methodist Episcopal Church has the benefit of his active co-operation with every movement for its spiritual and material upbuilding and as a member of the official board he is rendering efficient service in its interests. While making his home at Canton, Kan., he was united in marriage with Miss Florence L. Cronk, who was born in Oneida county, N. Y. Six children were born of their union, namely: May, who died in Eldorado, Kan.; Charles W., now living in Woodland; Earl S., who is employed at Long Beach, this state; Ruth, Mary E. and Herbert, who still remain with their parents in the Woodland home.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 736 - 737.


Charles T. BIDWELL

The enterprising spirit that led Mr. Bidwell to seek a location in the newer regions of the undeveloped west formed the nucleus of his subsequent success, whereby, through an intimate identification with varied lines of commercial activity, he had become one of the influential citizens of Woodland, contributing personally to the permanent prosperity of the place and occupying an honorable position in the annals of the local history. For years he was one of the leading grain-buyers in Yolo county, but later he abandoned that field of commercial activity and entered the real-estate arena, in which through his thorough knowledge of land values he has risen to prominence. Besides the close attention to all business details, he has found leisure for the management of a large vineyard and has studied grape culture exhaustively, so that he is considered an authority on the subject. Added to other duties he now fills the office of city trustee, to which he was elected in April of 1911 for a term of four years. That office he regards as a trust from the people and it is his endeavor so to discharge its duties as to secure for the citizens needed benefits, substantial reforms and practical improvements.

Prior to his arrival in Woodland in 1872 Mr. Bidwell had lived in Michigan, where he was born in Albion during the year 1845, where also he was educated (attending Albion College) and where he had engaged in book-keeping and clerical work during the years of young manhood. While still making Michigan his home he there married, in 1868, Miss Florence Swain, a native of the state. Four years after their marriage they came to the west and purchased a home in Woodland, where they reared their children, David B., Alice R. and Charles C. The daughter is now the wife of H. P. Snavely and resided in Woodland. After an engagement of two years as a book-keeper in this city, during 1874 Mr. Bidwell was admitted as a partner into the firm of Thomas & Hunt, grain buyers, and a successful business career was then entered upon. Selling his interest in the concern in 1880 he formed a partnership with A. J. Hall under the title of Hall & Bidwell.

For a number of years the firm engaged extensively in the buying of grain, but finally the partnership was dissolved and Mr. Bidwell conducted the business alone for five years. When eventually he retired from the grain business he entered upon real-estate activities under the firm title of Bidwell & Wright, but in a short time the title was changed to Bidwell & Reith and continued as such until 1909, when the junior partner purchased the entire business, Mr. Bidwell retiring to private life. Fruit culture has been one of his "hobbies." He believes that California has no soil more adapted to the raising of fruit than that of Yolo county and he has put his belief into actual experience through cultivation of a vineyard of eighty acres, which he owns and which is located three and one-half miles south of Woodland. Table and raisin grapes are sold in large quantities from this fine vineyard and buyers always express their gratified surprise at the size and quality of the product, as well as the enormous output from the vines. Without question the land is well adapted to vine culture and unquestionably also the owner understands the art of securing the best possible returns from the investment. In the midst of his duties as a citizen, city trustee, viticulturist and man of affairs, he found leisure for intimate identification with the Republican party, for close study of its progress and for intelligent work in its interests, and both by precept and by example he has given to this cause such assistance as comes from the sturdy, substantial influence of an honorable life.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 876 - 859.


Urias BITZER

Urias Bitzer, farmer at Woodland, was born March 11, 1826, in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, a son of John and Elizabeth (Royer) Bitzer, natives of Pennsylvania. The father was a farmer all his life, and died in the same house where he was born, in 1877, at the age of eighty-one years. The subject of this sketch remained at his parental home until he was twenty-six years of age. He then followed farming four years in St. Clair County, Illinois, and then, in 1856, came on to the Pacific coast by the Nicaragua route, sailing from New York April 8, on the steamer Orizaba, and on the Pacific side on the Sierra Nevada. They lay four weeks at Granada, then General Walker's headquarters. Out of 558 passengers on board, 138 died. Mr. Bitzer landed at San Francisco June 6 and proceeded immediately to the mines at Iowa Hill, but in a few days went on to Grass Valley, and a few days after that to Marysville, near which place he engaged in a harvest field; next he spent a month in Plumas County, then a few days in Nevada City, and then worked during the month of August in a harvest field in Napa County; next chopped wood three months on the Norris grant, near Sacramento; January 27, 1857, he went to Shingle Springs, El Dorado County, where he remained until 1877 engaged in mining and in a vineyard. In mining he was reasonably successful. Then he went to the Black Hills, but in three days started back to Sacramento; and then he set out to find a location and after traveling around a good deal, he settled in July, 1877, in Woodland, near which point he purchased five acres of land, and he is now making that place his home. At present he has twenty acres, just outside the western limits of town, and he has 200 acres of farm land five miles west of Black's Station. On his ranch he raises principally grain and hay. Twenty acres of the home place is in grapes and clover; seven acres of this vineyard are in Flaming Tokays, nine acres in Zinfandels and one in raisin Muscats. He is a characteristic old-timer who is always found busy, as the character of the improvements upon his premises demonstrate. In 1871 he visited the East, after an absence of about twenty years, and he returned to his California home more contented than ever. He is a member of the O.C.F.

July 31, 1877, he was married to Fianna Palmer, a native of Ohio, and they have one daughter, named Mary.

Source: Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Kathy Sedler


James J. BLACK

JAMES J. BLACK, a farmer at the town of Black's, Yolo County, is a son of Thomas G. and Margaret (Morrison) Black, the father a native of Georgia, and the mother of Illinois. His father, born in 1809, became one of the early gold hunters of California in 1849, returned East in 1851 and came to the Golden State in 1852, bringing with him his family and locating in Sacramento County, where he lived until 1856; he then came to Yolo County and settled where the town of Black is now situated. In 1866 he moved to Colusa County, and died there August 1, 1868.

Mr. James J. Black was born December 22, 1857, in Scott County, Illinois, and was with his parents until they settled in the place where Black's now stands. Then, May 1, 1869, he married Miss Margaret Tennis, a native of Illinois, and shortly afterward purchased 160 acres of land, in the center of which Black's is now located; from him the town is named. He was engaged in mercantile business from 1885 to 1887, when he sold out. He is now keeping a warehouse. He has been a dealer in grain ever since the town was started in 1875. He is a member of the orders of Chosen Friends and Odd Fellows at Galesburg, Illinois. His children are: William B., born September 21, 1865; Clarence O., October 17, 1870; James L., November 13, 1885; and Ida J., February 3, 1887.

Memorial & Biographical History of Northern California, The Lewis Publishing Co., 1891
Transcribed by Betty Wilson


Frank Williams BLANCHARD

In a region remote from his native commonwealth and interested in affairs radically different from the seafaring exploits of his boyhood days, Frank W. Blanchard is passing the maturity of his resolute, purposeful existence and is enjoying the rewards of commercial and social prominence tendered to those who surmount life's hardships with undaunted perseverance. Chance brought him to the shores of California and at once he was so pleased with the country and the climate that he resolved to remain, severing the ties that bound him to the home of his childhood and to the occupation of his youth. Nor has he had reason to regret the decision that bound him to the west as a permanent citizen, for the passing of the years has but deepened his devotion to the land of the setting sun.

The earliest recollections of Mr. Blanchard cluster around the village of Searsport, Me., where he was born in 1868 and where as a small child he watched the sailors returning from their voyages to distant countries or with a sad farewell starting out on their long cruises. The waters of Searsport harbor and Belfast bay on either hand attracted him by their nearness to the great ocean and often he sailed with friends on the vessels that passed here and there between the many tiny islands lying off the coast of Waldo county. Like many other lads reared in seacoast towns, he followed the sea in his youth and by his industry and application he soon rose to be first mate. After having sailed over many seas and cast anchor at many ports, he finally in 1888 passed through the Golden Gates into the harbor of San Francisco as the first mate on the ship A. J. Fuller, but this position he resigned in order to become a citizen of the far west.

The first position secured by the young sailor in California was the employ of Balfour, Guthrie & Co., at Port Costa, Contra Costa county, and for three years he continued with that firm. Next he secured a position with the C. B. Houghton Lumber Company of Benicia. Removing from that point to Woodland during the year 1903 he formed an association with the West Valley Lumber Company, whose interests at this place he since has superintended and in the responsible capacity of manager had proved the trustworthiness of his character and the sagacity of his judgment. Originally known as the Puget Sound Lumber Company, the enterprise has had years of successful commercial activity. The present title was assumed in 1888, when the older company was absorbed by the West Valley, which since has owned and operated the entire plant and is now rounding out its quarter of a century in Yolo county. At one time the company owned yards in six towns, but at this writing they operate only in Woodland and Dixon. Their property in both places is well improved and their yards finely equipped for their special use. The business is large and the uniform honesty of the company in all transactions has given it a high standing among the people as well as an enviable rating among the banks. Mr. Blanchard is also interested in the building up of Woodland in other ways. In 1912 he laid out Blanchard's addition to Woodland on Cleveland and Cross streets, opposite the city park, where he is erecting modern bungalows. He is one of the founders and a director of the Northern California Building and Loan Association of Woodland, and he also takes an active part in the Chamber of Commerce and Merchants' Association.

Not withstanding his many business interests Mr. Blanchard has found the leisure for the identification with the Woodmen of the World, Knights of Pythias and the Masons, in which latter order he has become associated not only with the local blue lodge and chapter, but also with the Knights Templar and Islam Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, of San Francisco. The principles of Masonry find in him a steadfast upholder and their charitable enterprises receive his sincere support. With his wife, formerly Miss Etta M. Sanborn of Benicia, and their son, Elbridge H., he has a comfortable home in Woodland and a large circle of friends, among the best people of the community, and he and his wife are members of the Unitarian Church. Among business men he is regarded as an expert in the lumber industry. His judgment of the values of different grades of lumber is seldom at fault and his sagacity at selecting the best possible varieties for use in the company's yards has contributed in no small degree to the success of the business.

Transcribed by Bea Barton
Source: "History of Yolo County, California" by Tom Gregory. Published by the Historic Record Company, Los Angeles, California, 1913, pages 530 - 533.


Melvin White BLANCHARD

Backed by a life experience of more than usual interest, Mr. Blanchard enjoys in his closing years not only precious memories which serve to fill many a quiet hour, but also the contemplation of many important changes which have taken place recently and which point to a wonderful future for the west. For the past fifty-two years he has lived and labored with other pioneers of the Woodland section, and it is a source of the utmost joy to him to be able to realize many of the hopes which he has cherished so long.

Born July 14, 1836, in Saratoga county, N. Y., Mr. Blanchard is the only living son of Martin and Matine (Shaw) Blanchard, both of whom were born in Canada, of French parentage. They passed away in Saratoga county, N. Y. Of their three children Melvin W. was the second oldest. Upon the completion of his public school studies he became apprentices to a blacksmith in Glens Falls, N. Y., and after completing his trade he worked in different parts of that state. At the age of twenty he enlisted in Company F, Tenth United States Infantry, and was detailed government blacksmith in frontier service. During the succeeding five years he participated in the life enacted on the plains amid trials and dangers innumerable, determined, as were his associates, to place western civilization on a firm foundation. In 1857 he was in Utah serving as a soldier. Later he became of member of General Johnston's regiment, continuing in service until 1860, when he was honorably discharged. In 1860 he crossed the mountains to California horseback, locating permanently in Yolo county. After working seven years on the ranch of Samuel H. Lettner, followed by one year on the farm of Dr. H. P. Merritt, he purchased a quarter-section three and one-half miles north of Davis, engaging in grain and stock raising on a large scale. A manager of excellent ability and judgment, he successfully operated in 1897 a tract of five thousand acres, upon which he raised grain. He has added to this place and now owns three hundred and twenty acres, his sons owning four hundred and eighty acres near here, they together owning eight hundred acres. For the past few years Mr. Blanchard has profitably raised cattle, sheep and hogs, his sons Lewis M., and Martin H., ably assisting him in all his ventures. In connection with his large grain culture years ago he employed two modern harvesters which required twenty-six mule power each.

Mr. Blanchard's marriage April 21, 1867, which occurred in California's capital city, united him with Miss Mary Neary, of county Mayo, Ireland, whose parents, Martin and Catherine (Conway) Neary, also natives of that country, never left their native home. Her father was well known both in England and Ireland as a successful stock dealer, supplying markets in both countries with cattle, sheep and horses. Of their family of four children, Mrs. Blanchard is the oldest. Mary Neary came to the United States in 1862 with her aunt, Mrs. Catherine McDonald, and in 1864 came west via Panama, settling in Yolo county, Cal., where she has resided since. Of the children born to Mr. and Mrs. Blanchard, four grew up: Louis and Martin, who assist their in his extensive farming; Mary, now wife of Adolph Luttges, of Binghampton, who conducts a three hundred and twenty acres farm in Solano county, their home having been blessed with four children: Leta, Louis, Clarence and Gladys; and Josephine, whose husband, Barrett J. Sanderson, is a well known Yolo county rancher, and who has twin sons, Martin and Melvin. Martin Blanchard is an inventor, having patented an equalizer which renders uniform the pulling power of the horses attached thereto, and which may be used with one or any number up to thirty-two teams. He has also invented a device for the harvester, as well as an excavator for ditching, all of which have been patented. In addition to his ranch Melvin W. Blanchard is the owner of valuable Sacramento property, and although retired from the most arduous duties connected with his interests, still maintains an